WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
suspect
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳suspect的意思及用法。
1. I have no reason to suspect her honesty.
2. I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.
3. The police suspect the boys of being involved in a robbery.
4. Two suspects were arrested by the police yesterday.
topical
5. Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.
usl
6. A suspect parcel was found at the station.
safari是什么意思
【自我归纳】
★suspect作动词时，意为“________”，其后可跟名词（句1）或that从句（句2），常用搭配：suspect sb. of doing sth.（句3）。
★suspect作名词时，意为“嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子”（句4）。
★suspect作形容词时，意为：①不可信的，靠不住的（句5）；②可疑的，可能有危险的，有违法嫌疑的（句6）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 我们都对报告的真实性表示怀疑。
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2. 研究生英语警察怀疑钱是他偷的。
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3. 我怀疑她可能在说谎。
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4. 他们被请来处理一个可疑的包裹。
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5. 警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。
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lay off
【归纳】lay off意为：relation①裁员，解雇；②停止。如：
The company laid off 200 workers in December.
Millions of people have been laid off in the steel industry.
I think you’d better lay off alcohol for a while.
Becau of the injury, he had to lay off running for veral months.
【拓展】常见的含lay的短语还有：
★lay out意为：①（根据计划）安排，布置（场地、花园等），设计；②花钱，投（资）；③铺开，摆开，展开。如：
I have a job laid out for you.
The gardens were laid out with lawns and flower beds.
He had to lay out all he had on the airline tickets.
I’m going to lay out $500 in fittings for my shop.
His dinner jacket was already laid out on the bed.
★lay up意为：①储存；②（因病或受伤而）卧床歇工武汉口译培训；③停止使用，搁置不用。如：
Bees lay up honey for the winter.
The skier was laid up with a twisted knee.
The ships was laid up for repairs.
【即学即练】用含lay的短语的正确形式填空。
1. Alex has been ________ for half a month with a broken leg.
garp2. If business continues to be slow, we may have to ________ ten people.
牺牲的意思3. He is always hard up becau he doesn’t ________ his money wily.
4. You’ve got a terrible smoker’s cough. You’d better ________ smoking for a while.
obey
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳obey的意思及用法。
1. He told the dog to sit and it immediately obeyed.
2. Soldiers are expected to obey orders without questioning them.
3. Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine (罚款).
【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现obey作动词，意为“遵守，服从，顺从”。常用搭配有：obey an order，obey the law。
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 司机应该遵守新的交通法。
Drivers should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 服从你的上司，否则你会被解雇。
________ ________ ________, or you will be fired.
instruct
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳instruct的意思及用法。
1. All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
2. His cretary was instructed to cancel all his meetings.
3. He instructed that we (should) finish the task as soon as possible.
4. The cleaning woman was instructed to come an hour earlier on Monday.
5. Lucy was instructed that she had been employed by the company yesterday.
【自我归纳】instruct是动词，意为：①________（常用结构：instruct sb. in sth.）（句1）；②指示，命令，吩咐（常用结构：instruct sb. to do sth.; instruct +that从句，从句中谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略）（句2、句3）；③告知，通知（常用于被动语态，后多跟that从句）（句4、句5）。
【拓展】
instructor n. 教练，导师
instructional adj. 教育的，教学的
instructive adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的
instruction n. 用法说明，指示，命令，传授，教导
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 我们被告知周末前不会作出决定。
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2. 需要投入更大的努力来教导孩子们道路安全。
英汉互译器_______________________________________________________
3. 我已吩咐他们房间要上锁。
_______________________________________________________日语幸运
4. 了解其他国家如何处理这个问题很具启发性。
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reflect
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳reflect的意思及用法。
1. She could e herlf reflected in his eyes.
2. The glass appears to reflect light naturally.
3. The book reflected the author’s own thoughts on the matter.
4. Did you reflect on the conquences of your behaviour?
5. I must reflect upon how to answer the question.
6. On the way home, he reflected that the interview had gone well.
【自我归纳】reflect是动词，意为：①反映，映出（影像）（常用结构：reflect ... in sth.）（句1）；②反射（声、光、热等）（句2）；③表达，表明，显示（句3）；④认真思考，沉思（常用结构：reflect ________ sth.; reflect that）（句4-句6）。
【拓展】
reflection n. 映像，（声、光、热等的）反射，显示，表达，沉思，深思
reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的，反射热的，反光的
reflector n. 反光面
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1. 他看了看映照在镜子里的自己的脸。
He looked at his face _____________________.
