英语八大时态
一、一般现在时
1.构成：大专升本科怎么考①肯定结构：主语 + 动词/be 或者 情态动词+动词原形 + 宾语
②否定结构：主语 + 情/助否定+动词 或者 be动词否定 + 宾语
③疑问结构：（特殊疑问词） + 情/助/be + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语？
Eg. He is a worker. He works hard. He can do his work well.
I can’t drive a car. She doesn’t like football. Jim is not a good student.
Are you a English teacher? What can I do for you? May I have your attentions, plea? Does he go to school by bike?
Who is that？
2.用法：①现阶段习惯性动作或者存在的状态。
Eg. He is a worker.
They have English class every day.cg是什么意思
You always make fun of me.
What do you think of the book?
②表示客观真理，科学事实。
Eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.
The earth moves round the sun.
Time and tide wait for no man.
③表将来 A. 按时间表进行的，飞机、火车、巴士的出发
Eg. The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00.yuyufa
B. 时间状语从句(till, until, when, as soon as等引导)，条件状语从句（unless, if引导）中表将来。主将从现
Eg. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.
3.标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, ), once a week, on Sundays
4.三单动词变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads
2) 以ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。如： go-goes teach-,teacher wash-washes
brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 如：study- studies try-tries
carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries
二、一般过去时
1.构成：①肯定结构：主语 + 动词过去式/be过去式take your time的中文意思 + 宾语
②否定结构：主语 +助动词过去式否定+动词 或者 be动词过去式否定 + 宾语
③疑问结构：（特殊疑问词）+ 助过去式/be过去式 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语？
Eg. I attended a meeting yesterday. He was often late for school.
She didn’t go home last night. They were not good students before.
Was he late for work yesterday? What did you do last morning? Where was he last afternoon? Did you go to the cinema last week?
2.用法：①表示过去某个时间完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。
Eg. I attended a meeting yesterday.
I graduated from college in 1988.
②表示过去连续发生或者反复发生的动作。
Eg. He was often late for school.
They came and saw me.
3.标志词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago
tvb女星英文名
4.动词过去式变化规则：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -ed. 例如：helped；learned
2) 以e 结尾的动词,在后面加 -dstruggle什么意思。如： smile—smiled；hope—hoped；die-died；tie-tied
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -ed. 如：worried; studied
4）重读闭音节,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; stopped
三、 一般将来时
深圳暑假兴趣班
1.结构：①肯定结构：主语 + be going to + do 或者 will/shall + do + 宾语
②否定结构：主语 + be not going to + do 或者 will/shall not + do + 宾语
③疑问结构：（特殊疑问词）+ be going to + do 或者 will/shall + do + 宾语？
Eg. She will be back in a minute. I shall succeed this time. We are going to visit Paris this summer.
He is not going to play basketball this weekend.
Where are you going to have dinner today?
2.用法：①will/shall：shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称皆可。
重阳节 英语 Eg. She will be back in a minute. I shall succeed this time.
②be going to：A. 表示说话人的意图或打算。
Eg. We are going to visit Paris this summer.
B. 用来预报某事即将发生或有迹象表明即将发生的动作。
Eg. It is going to rain.
C. 表示就要…，正要…
Eg. I am going to go shopping.
③be about to do: 表示正要（将要）…
Eg. The sun is about to sink to the west.
④be + to + 动词原形：表示预定，义务，可能，命令或吩咐。
Eg. The French President is to visit China. 预定
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 义务
You are not to stay too late outside. 命令
⑤be +V-ing：带有意图，安排或者打算，所用动词都是表示具体动作的动词（come, go, leave, arrive, start）
Eg. We are leaving for New York after the performance.
⑥一般现在时表示将来：表示将来的，但是事先已经安排好的动作，这种安排一般不会改变。常见的动词有arrive, be, begin, go, leave, stay等。wonderman
Eg. There is a lecture on English writing tonight.
Here I give you some more examples.
3.标志词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow
四、过去将来时
1. 结构：①肯定结构：主语 + was/were going to + do 或者 would/should + do + 宾语
②否定结构：主语 + was/were not going to + do 或者 would/should not + do + 宾语
③疑问结构：（特殊疑问词）+ was/were going to + do 或者 would/should + do + 宾语？
2. 用法：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于间接宾语和宾语从句中。
①would/should + do：
Eg. I never imagined that he would become a doctor.
I promid my boss that I would finish this work by the end of the month.
②was/were about/going to do:
Eg. I was going to leave when it began to rain.
He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
③was/were to do 和 was/were doing:
Eg. I was eing off my sister at the station the next day.
>when pigs fly
