控江中学2017-2018学年高一下期中试卷
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A(6%)
Directions:Beneath each of the following ntences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choo the one answer that best completes the ntence.
1. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your feature _______the happiness of your prent.
[A].Ruin
[B].To ruin
[C].Ruining
[D].Ruined
[答案] A
dimensionality[解析]：
let sth. do 固定搭配
2. ________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants a nd animals not founded in any other country in the world.
矍铄
[A]. Being parated
[B]. Have been parated
[C]. Having parated
[D]. To have parated
[答案] B
[解析]：
因为有时间状语for millions of years，所以用现在分词的完成式, 且Australia与parate是被动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式的被动形式。cjk
3. Though ______of danger, sighters have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terroristsbreakfast的音标 Bin Laden lived.
[A].being warned
[B].Warning
[C].Warned
[D].Having warned
[答案] C
鉴赏的意思[解析]：
sighters 与warn是被动关系，所以用过去分词做让步状语。
4. The 韩国语学习视频Chine writer Mo Yan, who real name is Guan Moye, is the first chinesr citizen ______the Nobel Price for Literature.
in control[A].having won
[B].to win
[C].Won
[D].To be won
[答案] B
[解析]：
名词前如有序数词修饰其后用不定式做后置定语。
5. Always remember to get every bit of criticism_________between two thick layers of prai.
[A].Sandwiching
[B].being sandwiched
[C].having been sandwiched
[D].teflSandwiched
[答案] D
厦门平面设计
[解析]：
Get sth. Done 让······被做，固定搭配
6. To avoid ________off, you shoud be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.
[A].laying
[B].to be laid
[C].being laid
[D].宝贝用德语怎么说having been laid
[答案] C
[解析]：
Avoid dong sth. Lay off 解雇，避免被解雇，所以用动名词的被动形式。
Section B
One evening I was resting in a café. I wore an expensive pair of white leather shoes (1)＿＿＿ (buy) in a department store. Then a boy came to me.
He was in an old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. Hardly had I begun to speak when he opened the box in his hand and took out his tools (2)＿＿＿(clean) my shoes. He was busy doing his work (3)＿＿＿ heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gra
dually parated the boy from me.
Hours pasd, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the café was to be clod. I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I surpridly found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, (4)＿＿＿(sleep) at the door with his head leaning against a box. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and (5)＿＿＿(apologize) to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. I was on my way home, with the image of the boy (6)＿＿＿(remain) in my mind.
[答案]1.bought 2.to clean 3.when 4.was sleeping 5.apologized 6.remaining
[解析]1.考查过去分词做定语修饰名词，bought在此处也有被动之意
2.to do表目的
3.考查时间状语，正当….时用when
4.found that后的从句中缺少谓语动词，又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句同样采用过去时态，根据语意“我惊讶地发现男孩正在睡觉”，确定时态为过去进行时
5.考查并列句时态前后一致，所以用过去时
6.考查remain的用法，主动语态，又因为with，所以填remaining
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. cultivated B. contact C. recognize D. amazing E. benefit F. increasingly
G. obrve H.enormously I.pyramid J.branch K.detailed
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a special position in the history of human knowledg
e. We don’t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can ___1___ of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a ___2___ learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food ___3___ for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been ___4___ important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purpos. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special ___5___ of “knowledge” at all.
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct ___6___ with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on a(n) ___7___ amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to ___8___ a ro, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grass could be harvested and their eds planted for richer production the next ason,
the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: ___9___ crops. From then on, humans would ___10___ take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
答案：1-5 GKIHJ 6-10 BDCAF
解析：
1.obrve观察 v.，前面出现了from与obrve连用，构成from，且根据文章意思“我们可以从工业化前的社会中可以观察到的是...”，所以选G
2.detailed详细的，详尽的 adj.，后面是名词，这里需要一个形容词修饰learning，对“庄稼及其性质的详细研究”，选K
3.pyramid 金字塔 n.，这里选择一个名词，food pyramid食物金字塔，固定专有名词，选I
4.enormously巨大的，庞大的，非常的 adv.，后面的单词是important重要的，要用副词修饰形容词，根据文意，庄稼对人类非常重要，选H
5.branch分支n.，special是形容词，后面需要一个名词，根据文意可判断出“作为 ‘知识’的一个重要分支”，选J
6.contact交流 n./v.，与...交流的用法，direct也提示这里要填contact，direct contact直接交流，选B
7.amazing 令人惊叹的 adj.，a...amount of，这里缺形容词， 根据文意“不知不觉中人类会拥有数量令人震惊的植物学知识”选D
8.recognize认出，识别出 v.，这里需要动词，根据文意“但很少人能够辨认出是一朵玫瑰”，选C
9.cultivated 耕作，栽培 v.，crops庄稼名词，根据剩下的单词可以判断出是动词耕种，符合文意，选A
10.increasingly越来越，增加地 adv.，take their living此处take是动词，用副词修饰，只剩下increasingly，选F
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A（15分）
Direction: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
