National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
Section I U of English
Directions:
行尸走肉第六季什么时候出Read the following text. Choo the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel clo and _2_ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.
In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, rearchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the rearchers _9_ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among thos
e who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less vere _12_ .
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that
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others are there to help _16_ difficulty.”
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Some experts _17_ the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the relea of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is relead into the bloodstream. But some of it _19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.
1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
安徽二本大学【答案】B
【解析】答案为B。根据本句句内逻辑关系，“it turns out that hugs…”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此，
前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”。
2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
【答案】A
【解析】答案为A。本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helping you feel clo and ______(2)”，我们可以判断，由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接，说明我们要选择一个单词与feel clo同义，并且要与后面介词to 连用。因此，通过对于四个选项含义判断，选项A有“关联的”含义最为符合。
3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】D
【解析】答案为D。此题为固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。
4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】C
【解析】答案为C。根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you ______(4)getting sick this winter.”中，出现“even”，表示“甚至”，说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示“拥抱可以带来大量的好处”，因此，这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。选项C“避免生病”最符合文意。
5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
【答案】B
【解析】答案为B。本题考查现在分词做后置定语，需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的“study”。根据句子含义，应该表达“关于涉及400人”的研究。
6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
【答案】D
【解析】答案为D。本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs______(6)the participants'…”考查固定搭配“examined the effects…on sth”。
7．[A] devoted [B] expod [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】B
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【解析】答案为B。根据句义“common cold after being______(7)to the virus.”，可知选项B：暴露在细菌中，符合文意。
8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
【答案】C
【解析】答案为C。本题为固定搭配。结合语境，选项C：得感冒，搭配最为合理。tablet
延续英文9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
【答案】Aspear
【解析】答案为A。本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文“the rearchers______(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ______(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研究人员”，连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”，并且有数据支撑。宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。
10．[A] rved [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
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【答案】D
【解析】答案为D。本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging ______(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题同样考查研究人员做出的研究结果，选项D“解释”符合语境要求。
11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
【答案】A
【解析】答案为A。本题为逻辑关系题。根据文章上下文逻辑，下文是对上文做进一步说明，因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。正确答案为选项A。
12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
【答案】B
【解析】答案为B。形容词与名词搭配问题。根据语境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less vere______(12)”所选词要与vere构成合理搭配，再结合前文语境是关于对于拥抱实验的结果。因此，正确选项为B。
13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] incread
【答案】D
【解析】答案为D。本题为形容词修饰。根据原文“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ______(13)risk for colds that's usually ______(14)with stress”，需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk。选项D：增加的风险，更符合原文语境。
14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] prented [D] compared
【答案】B
【解析】答案为B。此题为固定搭配题。A 和B选项不可以和with连接。
B.associated可以和with连接，意为“与……有关联”。D.compared和with连接表示“和……相比”不符合文章要求。
