初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律

更新时间:2023-06-27 17:06:40 阅读：评论：0

helter skelter

初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律
（规则变化）动词的过去式、过去分词一样的变化规律fly的过去式
情况				构成		例词
1	一般情况			加-ed		look-looked-looked
2	以不发音的-e结尾的动词			加-d		同事用英语怎么说move-moved-moved
3	以辅音字母+y结尾的动词			变y为i再加-ed		try-tried-tried
4	以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词			双写这个辅音字母再加-ed		plan-planned-planned

现在分词的变化规律
情况				构成		例词
1	一般情况			加-ing		teach-teaching
2	以不发音的-e结尾的动词			去-e再加-ing		live-living
						move-moving
3	以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词			双写这个辅音字母再加-ing		stop-stopping
						put-putting
4	以-ie结尾的动词			how to be black 变-ie为y再加-ing		lie-lying
						die-dying
重读闭音节三要素：1、必须是重读音节 2、最后只有一个辅音字母 3、元音字母发短元音外语教学与研究出版社初二英语上册现在分词、过去式分词易错单词为例
规律		单词	现在分词		过去式		过去分词
1、一般情况，加-ing（注意以y结尾的单词）		cost	costing		whole world aroundcost		cost
		start	starting		started		started
		repeat	repeating		repeated公主殿下love生活有中文翻译		repeated
		jump	jumping		jumped		jumped
		turn	turning		turned		turned
		carry	carrying		carried		carried
		buy	buying		brought		brought
		pay	paying		payed		payed
		say	saying		said		said
		fly	flying		flight		flight
3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing		begin	beginning		began		begun
		run	directsound running		ran		run
		swim	swimming		swam		swum
		cut	cutting		cut		cut
		get	getting		got		got
		forget	forgetting		forgot		forgotten
		t regrets	tting		t		t
		sit	sitting		sat		sat
		let	letting		let		let
		put	putting		put		put
		win	winning		won		won
2、以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e再加-ing		become	becoming		became		become
		choo	choosing		cho		chon
		leave	leaving		left		left
		ride	riding		rode		ridden
		lo	losing		lost		lost
		make	making struggle		picket fencesmade		made
		give	giving		gave		given
		write	writing		wrote		written
4、以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y再加-ing		tie	tying		tied		tied
		die	dying		died		died
		prefer	不用进行时		preferred		preferred

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