区分谓语和非谓语动词
一、划出下列句子的谓语。
1cool什么意思. He rode to work yesterday evening, and was knocked down when crossing the road.
2. I gave my at to a mom who was hold化妆课程班ing a baby.
3. I gave my at to a mom, holding a baby.
4. If weather permits, I will show you around the city.
5.Weather permitting, I will show you around the city.
6. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.
7. Mother of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, sang and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.
二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:
suck
第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
①【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Standenergy是什么意思
②【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
③(2013北京卷)24. ________ the cour very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
二步：判断用主动还是被动（下面例题中均省略第一步）
ropper是什么意思
在平时教学中常让学生试着用下面两种方法：卡内基梅隆大学排名
方法一：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断是主谓关系还是动宾关系，一般主谓关系用doing或to do，动宾关系用done。
a.非谓语作定语时，其逻辑主语为被修饰词
(2013湖南卷)29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is bad on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offeredhips
研究生复试自我介绍①(2013重庆卷)30. When I was little, my mother ud to sit by my bed, ____ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
②(2013四川卷)8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
c. 非谓语作宾补时，其逻辑主语为宾语
①(2013北京卷)29. When we saw the road _______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
②（10湖南） 21. Listen! Do you hear someone_____ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
方法二：根据非谓语动词的词性（及物动词、不及物动词和接双宾语动词），结合其后是否带宾语，来判断用主动还是被动。牢记：不及物动词用主动（不及物动词的被动形式作定语表示完成）；及物动词带了宾语用主动，没有带宾语用被动；接双宾语动词带两个宾语用主动，一般情况没有带或带一个宾语用被动。
①（2012北京卷）27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. U B. Using C. Ud D. To u
②(2012江西卷)35. John has really got the job becau he showed me the official letter ___him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
③（2012四川卷）12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ___.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
三步：判断时态
四级多少分及格从上面的高考例题看，少数题只需要第一步就可以选出正确答案，而多数题走第二步能得出答案，然而有部分难度大的试题需要走第三步才可以得出正确答案。高考特别常考的几组非谓语时态是：
（1）doing与having done 两者均表示主动，但doing表示与谓语动作同时发生，having done侧重发生在谓语动作之前。
（2）to be done、being done与done 三者均表示被动，但to be done表示发生在谓语动作之后，being done与谓语动作同时发生，done发生在谓语动作之前。
（3）to do与to have done to do表示与谓语动作同时或后发生，尤其侧重后发生，to have done表示发生在谓语动作之前。
请看下面例题的解题技巧：（一、二步省略）
①（2012重庆卷）23. ___ to work overtime that evening, I misd a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
②28. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
当然我所讲的三步走并不适合所有非谓语的试题，比如固定搭配have no choice but to do 结构中只能用to do、常接doing作宾语的动词、常接to do作宾语的动词、常接to do作后置
定语的情况等等需要积累的知识就没有捷径。
三、单句语法填空
什么是项目管理
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exerci for both young and old. (全国)
2. John is never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no u __________(argue) with him. (上海)
3. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)
4. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from ____________ (happen) again. (全国)
5.People stepped on your feet or________(push) you with their elbows(肘部), ___________(hurry) ahead to get to a bargain.
6. One learns a language by making mistakes and ____________(correct) them. (江苏)
7. Helen had to shout to make herlf ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)
8. With a lot of difficult problems __________ (ttle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
9. He hurried to the booking office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)
10. The bridge _______ (build) in Ming Dynasty was ruined by the floods.
