⾼⼀英语阅读理解专项练习：记叙⽂类⾼⼀英语阅读理解专项练习：记叙⽂类
（I）★★
敌特
Elizabeth Blackwell was born inEnglandin 1821, and moved toNew York Citywhen she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education inParis. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a rious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to theUnited States, she found it difficult to start her own practice becau she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also t up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education inParis
C. A rious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in theUnited States
2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.中英文翻译器
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t t up her hospital.
3. How many years pasd between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years
B. Ten years
C. Nineteen years
D. Thirty-six years
4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and veral other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. t up the first medical school for women
5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.
A.England
B. Paris
C. the United States
D.New York City
1-5 CAABC
苍白的意思（II）★★★
Europeis now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years.Denmark’s agriculture minister is herlf an organic farmer. TheUKmarket for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000, while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent. Yet only ven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 60 percent of organic sales. However popular the idea of organic farming may be, it is still an interest for only a few people.
So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials, rather than with man-made fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farmers rely on many methods — such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the u of resistant（有抵抗⼒的）varieties, becau they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate for the shortage of man-made chemicals.
Organic farming is often suppod to be safer than traditional farming for the environment. Yet after a long rearch on organic farming worldwide for a number of years, science continues to be against this opinion. The Hou of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that, even with complete rearch work, it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims （宣称） made for organic farming is always true”.
However, the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on. This is partly becau many people depend on their individual farm, the soil, the weather, and so on.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.
peacefulA. organic farming has been performed only inEuropeover the past 10 years
B. governments of European countries have cared less about organic farming
C. organic farming is far from being as popular as expected
D. European countries need organic food more than the other countries in the world
2. The underlined words “compensate for” in the cond paragraph probably mean
“________”.
A. argue for
B. care for
C. struggle for
D. pay for
3. What can we know about organic farming?
A. It refers to farming with natural materials, instead of chemical fertilizers.
B. It refers to farming with chemical fertilizers rather than natural fertilizers.
C. It refers to farming with soil rather than any other thing.
D. It refers to growing crops with man-made fertilizers and pesticides.
4. According to the third paragraph, _____.
A. organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment
B. the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science
C. organic farming is accepted by the UK’s Hou of Commons committee
D. organic farming is preferred to traditional farming
5. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The UK’s agriculture minister is an organic farmer.
B. Organic farming is popular with young people.
C. Farmers make u of many different kinds of methods to improve the organic sales system.
D. Ninety-three percent of British shoppers don’t buy organic products.
akl1－5 CDABD
（III）★
Read the advertiments, and then choo the best answers.
Driver Wanted w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m
1. Clean driving licen(执照)
2. Must be of smart appearance.
3. Aged over 25.
Apply to(申请)：Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston
Air Hostess(空姐)for International Flight Wanted
1. Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
3. Education to GCSE standard.
4. Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West
HR37KK
Teachers Needed
For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal Street
w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m
1. What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college education.
2. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can
reuters
speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?
employee复数A. Driving for Capes Taxis.
B. Working for Southern Airlines.
C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
D. None of the three jobs mentioned above. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
3. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must _____.
A. be over 25 years old
B. have some similar working experience w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m
C. look smart and beautiful
D. speak another language besides her own
1-3 BCD
（IV）★★
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to e others laughing and talking. So, room rvice for veral nights was a better choice for me.
After having room rvice three nights at a hotel inHouston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then ated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excud himlf. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and prented me with a red ro. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
1. The author asked for room rvice becau _______.w_w w.
k#s5_u.c o*m
A. a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m
D. eing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
2. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Plead.
C. Surprid.
D. Angry.
3. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______.
w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his prent job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
4. The author wants to tell us that ______.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surpris for lonely people w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m
1-4 DCBC
（V）★考@资@源@⽹
Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west fromEurope. In order to find Asia they had to find a way pastSouth America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed fromSevillein August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after
spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side ofSouth America. They then continued,
hoping to reachAsia. But they did not e any land until they reached the islands off the coast ofAsia. Before they arrived at the islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of starvation (饥饿). While they were staying in thePhilippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back toSpain. They decided to sail roundAfrica. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed intoSevillethree years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.
1. The purpo of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.
A. find a away from theAtlanticto the Pacific
B. sail round the world
C. carry men toPhilippines
D. make a voyage toAsia
2. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reachMagellanStrait?
A. 280
B.1519
C. 1520
D. Fourteen months
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?
A. Cold winter inPatagonia.
B. Lack of equipment.
C. The death of Magellan.
disconnect
D. Dangers from rocks and storms.托福学习技巧
4. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The First Expedition to sail round the world
B. The Most Dangerous Expedition
C. The Discovery of thePhilippines
innerD. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait
1—5 DDBCA
