必修4 Unit 4 Body language
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．state vt.statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi. & vt.greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．reprent
5．flight n6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心7．approach vt. & vi. n．接近；方法；途径8．defend
vt.defence n．防御；保卫9．major adj.10．misunderstand vt.misunderstanding n．误解；误会11．adult n adj.成人的；成熟的
12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的13．function n vi.起作用；运转14．truly
adv.15．fal adj.16．anger nangry adj.生气的17．subjective adj.subject n．主题；对象18．rank n
●重点短语
1．defend against 2．on the contrary 3．in the same way 4．at ea 5．turn ones back to 背对；背弃
6．get clo to 7．be likely to 8．in general 9．lo face 10．watch/look out
●重点句型
1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.，。
2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.，。3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.，。
(2008·海南、宁夏、全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，。。。1．2．3．4．。
1.词数100左右；2．3．
Dear Sir/Madam，Greetings from
China！_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours truly，Li Hua
写作要点：1．2．(1)自我介绍；(2)信息来源；(3)祝贺生日；(4)感谢照顾；(5)索取照片；(6)合适的结尾。3．introduce, express, wish, congratulate, be grateful, give birth to, a happy birthday, a [范文]Dear_Sir/Madam， Greetings_from_China!I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website.
Now she‘s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, becau of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours_truly，Li_Hua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．prentation n．代表，代表团，代理reprentative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人reprent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……reprent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事reprent as 把……描绘成……
[即学即练1](1) The ro _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2) This picture _____________ a storm at a.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4) He ___________ himlf ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。
reprents
reprents
reprented英语学习班
reprents
to be
2．curious adj.curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩be curious about 对……感到
好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做……from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好
[即学即练2](1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)I'm __________________ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，。
is
curious about
curious to know
It’s curious that
3．approach vt. n. 入门，接近；方法，途径approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of 在快到……的时候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
[即学即练3](1)A new year ________________.新年快到了。(2)He ______________ the question a
s a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)I like her ____________ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？
is approaching
approached
approach to
approach
about
4．defend vt. defen/defence n. 防卫，防御defen works 防御工事，a defen satellite 防御卫星defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护 保护……，from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)
皮肤美白小方法
awful [即学即练4](1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to ____________.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should ____
__ the child ______ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
prevent
defending
defend us
defend
from
defend
against
5．likely adj. adv. 很可能It‘s ＝ be likely ……是可能的。not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，
[即学即练5](1)John ______________ be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。(2)The
惊喜的英语怎么写park is a ______ place for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。(3)______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。(4)We will ___________ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。
is likely to
likely
Itdamage什么意思
most/very
【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。
6．ea n. vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at ea 舒适，，with ea 轻易地，feel/look at ea 感到/看上去心情放松put/t sb. at one‘s ea 使某人放松、take one’s ea 休息，
[即学即练6](1)The medicine __________________.这种药镇痛。(2)He is living a life _________.他过着舒适的生活。(3)He pasd the examination ____________.他轻松地通过了考试。(4)I never feel completely
_________ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
ead the pain
with ea
at ea
7．in general as a general rule 一般而言；通常，generally speaking 一般而言It's generally 普遍认为……
[即学即练7](1)He has been promoted to ________________.他已被提升为总经理。(2)_________________， we enjoyed the trip.，。(3)____________ commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。
(4)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. ，，。
general manager
Generally speaking
The general
In general
on the whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
(1)是部分否定， not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student pasd the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语。none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。
(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor ，。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister.她不喜欢跳舞，。not, never, ldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。Never before has our country been as united as
it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。
②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： , , , 等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家门天就开始下雨。③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no ca, on no account等。On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。
[即境活用] (2008·辽宁卷)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______.A．I was neither Bneither was IC．I was either Deither was I
答案：B
解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒装。
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1.reprent/on behalf of/stand for(1)reprent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，/代替某人”。
(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、、)代表/象征什么”。
[1] 用reprent/stand for/on behalf of填空(1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.(2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.(3)What does the letter “E” ___________？
reprented
On behalf of
stand for
2. protect/defend/guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，，。(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，。
[2] (1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。(2)We must ______ the children from harm.我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价，。
guard
protect
3. likely/probable/possible(1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与 probable 意思接近，， likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断。 be likely ②It is (2)probable 表示有几分根据的推测， possible 表示的可能性大。，probable，。It is
(3)possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，。It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.②It is
③sth. is possible④as quickly/as possible
delilah [应用3] (1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t em
___________.(2)The weather is ______ to be fine.(3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.
possible
probable
likely
quicklaunch
possible
高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was c______________ about everything he saw and kept asking questions.2．In some countries, a visitor will be g_________ with a kiss on the cheek.
3．What does X r___________ in this equation ()?
4．G_________ speaking, women cry more easily than men.
5．I prefer c____________ to tragedy.
curious
greeted
reprent
Generally
comedy
6．The _________() subjects in nior high schools are Chine, English and mathematics.
7．Quarrels are usually caud becau of
___________________()．
8．As you ____________() the town, the first building you e is the church.
9．His __________ () English is pretty good.
10．Can you show me to the ___________ ()?
major
misunderstanding
approach
spoken
dormitory
理财规划师培训
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—It's a very interesting book.
—______.
—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A．I‘m glad you like it B．That's all right
C．Don't mention it D．I hope you like it
答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。由 thank you very much for letting me keep it so long可知书已看完，选A。
2．(2010·福建六校三联)Living in the dormitory means ______ to take care of yourlf, understand each other's differences and share ______ interests.乌鲁木齐教育网
A．to learn; common B．learning; ordinary莎拉波娃禁赛
C．to learn; ordinary D．learning; common
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表示“意味着……”，mean to do sth表示“打算做某事
3．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, a clo group of friends.
A．to reprent Breprenting
C．reprented Dreprent
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。reprenting 为现在分词做后置定语。
4．(2010·长春调研)－Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?
－Not very, but when it ______ cooking, he is much better than I am.
A．talks about B．refers to
C．comes to D．deals with
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。“When it ”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及某事的时候……”。
5．He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and ______.
A．looking at ea B．looked at ea
C．being looked at ea D．to look at ea
答案：A
解析：looking “看上去，看起来”，为现在分词做状语，表伴随，与 并列。
6．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)Many youth went to the shanghai Science and Technology Muum on Nov. 16, 2009, ______ U．S. President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four－day state visit.
A．which B．in that
C．where D．that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Muum. 7．From then on we never saw her again, nor from her.
A．heard we Bhad we heard
C．we have heard Ddid we hear
答案：D
解析：否定词 nor 放于句首，句子部分倒装，且与 saw时态一致，故选D。
8．I do every single bit of houwork ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A．since B．while
C．when D．as
答案：B
解析：while 表示对比，对照，译为“然而”。
9．At the meeting they discusd three different______to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches Bmeans
C．methods Dways
答案：A
解析：四个词都有“方法”的意思，但只有 approach 后接介词 to＋后接 of sth. 或 to do sth.; means 和method 后接 of sth.或 of doing sth.。
10．The city______by an army of 600 men was difficult to take.
A．defending B．having been defended
C．having defended D．defended
答案：D
解析：过去分词短语 做定语，相当于一个定语从句 which was ；B项只做状语
，不做定语。
11．Wi teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well becau ______ of them are not fit for them.
A．every one B．all
C．none D．not all
