中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of cour not. Chine usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
英语短句
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
whocares>bcg
试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
3.—What el did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A.who was the guide of the trip
B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace
电算化会计
tokki
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Muum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the cond day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
4.---Could you tell me _______?
wow是什么意思---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the muum B.where is the muum
C.which is the way to the muum D.how far the muum is
【答案】C
【解析】
translation【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。
5.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
6.---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. The pictures can show you.
A.what our city looked like
B.how our city looked like
C.what was our city like
【答案】A
英文流行歌曲【解析】
【详解】
smurfs
句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
marry you歌词本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
7.---Could you tell me ?
---By arching the Internet.
A.how you got the information B.why you got the information
C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By arching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
8.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
9.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
10.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构
可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。