元音 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 |
a | 重读开音节 | [ei] | cake ba escape plane | have [æ] va [a:] water[כ:] |
重读闭音节 | [æ] | fat trap flat exactly rapid dam | ||
非重读音节 | [ə] | again camera vacation vegetable | ||
[i:] | comrade village courage | |||
在[w]之后 | [כ] | want wash what wander | ||
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前 | [a:] | master ask task class glass father path after branch advance | ||
特殊情况 | [e] | any many anything anybody | ||
e | 重读开音节 bully什么意思 | [i:] | be the she evil | |
重读闭音节 | [e] | net press gently accept level | ||
非重读音节 | [ə] | silence problem open children | ||
[i] | effect lect develop before | |||
I(y) | 重读开音节 | [ai] | ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surpri | give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] |
重读闭音节 | [i] | quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt | ||
y在重读音节中 | [ai] | cycle sky shy why | ||
y在非重读音节中 | [i] | city copy empty every healthy | ||
nb,ld,mb前 | [ai] | mind kind blind find child climb | ||
非重读音节中 | [ə] | terrible horrible possible | ||
在下列单词中读作 | [i:] | police magazine machine technique | ||
o | 重读开音节 | [əu] | stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke | woman[u] women [i] |
重读闭音节 | [כ] | copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb | ||
n,m,v,th前 | [۸] | ton done come some love cover mother another other | ||
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 | [əu] | hold fold told most almost both | ||
非重读音节 | [ə] | official position society freedom | ||
在下列单词中读 | [u:] | move prove lo who tomb shoe do remove | ||
u | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | u duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday homework什么意思 | true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] |
重读闭音节 | [۸] | cup lunch bus hub | ||
[u] | put pull push full bullet | |||
非重读音节 | [ə] | until supply unless industry | ||
在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后 | [u:] | blue rule ruler June July rude | ||
元音组合 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 | |
ar | 重读 | [a:] | mark carve article party market March farm hard | ||
在W后 | [כ:] | warm warn reward war | |||
非重读 | flw [ə] | grammar | |||
er | 九九句法重读 | [ə:] | rvice certain rve | ||
非重读 | [ə] | worker farmer teacher | |||
or | 重读 | [כ:] | form important corner hor | ||
在W后 | [ə:] | work word world worth | |||
非重读 | [ə] | mirror doctor forbid forget | |||
ur | 重读 | [ə:] | church Thursday nur turn return | ||
非重读 | [ə] | surpri surround murmur | |||
ir | 重读 | [ə:] | thirsty dirty first girl | ||
i | ie | [i:] | piece thief field chief | diet[aiə] quiet[aiə] | |
[ai] | lie tie die | ||||
ire | [aiə] | wire inspire hire tire | |||
igh | anida[ai] | right fight night high bright light | |||
ai | 重读音节 | [ei] | tailor remain grain sail prai rai brain | said [e] |
非重读音节 | [i] | captain | ||
[ə] | certain | |||
au | [כ:] | cau | aunt [a:] | |
al | [כ:] | walk ball all talk | half [a:] alms [a:] | |
[כ:l] | always almost already although | |||
aw | 2012伦敦奥运会口号[כ:] | draw dawn saw | ||
air | [eə] | fair affair hair upstairs | ||
are | [eə] | dare glare share compare careful | are[a:] | |
augh | [כ:] | taught caught daughter naughty | laugh[a:f] | |
ay | 重读音节 | [ei] | delay play say way today | says [e] |
非重读音节 | [i] | Sunday Monday | ||
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