2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试
Unit 5 Theme parks
一、单句语法填空
1．Tho young men ________ (charge) by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
2．Young people usually live in a world of __________ (fantastic)．They are not realistic. 3．Suddenly I found a stranger getting ________ (cloly) to me, which made me a little nervous. 4．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world.
5．Food ________(prerve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.
shoot答案：1.were charged 2．Fantasy 3．clo 4.attractions tourist attraction “旅游景点”；由one of可知此处应用复数形式。 5.prerved 句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词。
二、单句改错
1．He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder that he has been admitted to Peking University.
________________________________________________________________________ 2．There is a variety of books for us to choo from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon that school education depends.
________________________________________________________________________
4. Not only we rai money for them, but we also should help them rebuild their home.
_____________________________________________________
5．By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express mylf clearly.
_____________________________________________________
答案：1.There→It 2.is→are 3.that→which 4.第一个we前加should 5.only后加can 当not only在句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，即not only后需使用相应的be动词/助动词/情态动词。结合句意，此处表述我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表
达自我，可知应在only后加can。
三、完形填空
(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__，but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.
We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.
He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__，he could not. My dad tried to take
him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__，we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.
Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__，and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.
He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a cond chance to be happy.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被
一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有
再次快乐的机会。
mdf是什么意思1.A.left B．parked
C．drove D．boarded
解析：选B 根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。
2．A.looked around B．came up
针线包英文C．pasd by D．went away
解析：选A 作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。
3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin商检局英语
C．garbage bag D．metal can
解析：选C 作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。
4．A.remembered B．admitted
C．expected D．realized
解析：选D 当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。
5．A.scene B．view
C．condition D．situation
解析：选A 作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。
6．A.lucky B．missing
C．poor D．lovely
解析：选C 参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。
7．A.pure B．salty
C．sweet D．delicious
解析：选A 作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。
8．A.power B．strength
C．energy D．spirit
解析：选B 参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；
spirit“精神”。
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9．A.even if B．as if
C．so that D．in that
解析：选C 前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
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10．A.hurt B．abandoned
C．shook D．buried
解析：选D 根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。
11．A.therefore B．besides
C．instead D．however
解析：选D 小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。
12．A.In the end B．At first
发音C．In fact D．At one time
解析：选A 最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。
13．A.car B．company
C．home D．office
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
14．A.affordable B．free
C．immediate D．available
解析：选C 很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。
15．A.continuing B．struggling
C．surviving D．starving
解析：选D 根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。
16．A.operation B．recovery
C．exerci D．adjustment
解析：选B 经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。
17．A.hospital B．unit
C．market D．familynothings gonna change my love for you
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
18．A.supported B．adapted
C．received D．adopted
解析：选D 根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。
19．A.happily B．positively
C．easily D．simply
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解析：选A 结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。
20．A.demands B．derves
C．allows D．shares
解析：选B 作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(derves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。
四、语法填空
(2017年河北衡水中学一模)
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being ud in ancient people's daily lives.It was ud for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1.________ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The 2.________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3.________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4.________ important role.The world's oldest water pipe was also 5.________ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6.________ (success) sank a 1,600meterdeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7.________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8.________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chine culture, bamboo is wellknown as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always cloly 9.________ (relate) to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.________ (face) tough situations.
答案：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。
1．musical 名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。
故填musical。
2．application 分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示“竹子在科学技术方面的运用”。故填application。
3．led 根据时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语“Li Bing”之间是主谓关系。故填led。
united airlines4．an play le in为固定短语，意为“在……方面起……作用”；由于important 的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．made be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”；此处表示“世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的”，符合语境。故填made。
6．successfully 此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词sank。故填successfully。
7．until 根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。意为“直到……才”。故填until。
8．that 此处考查“It is/was＋被强调部分＋”这一强调句结构，故此处应用
that。故填that。
9．related be related to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填related。
10．facing 分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。
五、短文改错
Dear manager，
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertid positions as a cretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.
I am a 25yearold young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in mylf. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.
Yours respectfully，
Wang Yong
答案：第一句：positions→position
第二句：me→mylf
第三句：graduated→graduating或graduated前加who
第四句：a→an
第五句：well→good
第六句：interest后加in
第七句：had→have
第八句：去掉given后的to
第九句：convenient→convenience
第十句：high→highly
六、阅读理解
Driving on up to Yomite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (令人紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap,I saw the beautiful scenery
of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us clor together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourlf. Yomite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探)out.It's definitely
