新课标人教版 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela－a modern hero
——纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄
核心词汇
1．Bill Gates is a ____________(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________(判刑)to three years in prison.
3．I became worried when I heard that he had been____________(袭击)by an animal on the way home.
4. It does rious harm to children’s character that too much____________(暴力)is shown on television.
5．The man who ____________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
6英语听力视频．We should improve what is called the____________(质量教育考试网官方网)of living.
7．He gave the children some chocolate to____________(酬谢)them for behaving well.
8．If you’re____________(乐意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.
9．We need to____________people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.As is known to us，a good____________will help us succeed.(educate)
10．用guide；guidance填空
(1)Your teacher can give you____________on choosing a career and writing a job application.
(2)We hired a local____________to get us across the mountains.
(3)The experienced professor often____________students in their studies.
1.generous 2.ntenced 3.attacked 4.violence 5.escaped 6.quality 7.reward 8.willing 9.educate；education 10.(1)guidance (2)guide (3)guides
高频短语
1．________________ 失业
2．________________ 事实上
3．________________ 使充气；爆炸
4．________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5．________________ 求助于；致力于
6．________________ 丧失勇气或信心
7．________________ 当权；上台
8．________________ 设立；建立
9ry．________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
10．managers________________ 愿意做某事
1.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.lo heart 7.come to power,8.t up 9.be ntenced to 10.be willing to do sth
重点句式
1．The last thirty years____________the greatest number of laws________our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
2．...________we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
3．I felt bad ______________ I talked to a group.
我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。
4．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________________.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时候教我们学习。
1.have en；stopping；where 2.only then did 3.the first time 4.when we should have been asleep
知识详解
1.devote vt. 献身；专心于
(回归课本P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.
目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②Her son，to whom she is so devoted六级试题，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
③(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
[即境活用]
1．这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。
The artists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________art，and made great c
ontributions to the artistic field.
答案：devoted all their life to
2. vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n． 投票；票
一元一次方程的解法(回归课本P34)Black people could not vote or choo their leaders.
当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2252)Did you vote for or against her?
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
②(牛津P2252)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。
③There was once a time when women had no right to vote.
曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。
[即境活用]
2．完成句子
(1)我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。
_______ _______ _______ _______Jim，becau I think he is better than others.
答案：I shall vote for
(2)因为他们不同意对方的意见，他们决定投票决定这件事。
As they couldn’t agree with each other，they________ _______ _______ ________the issue.
答案：decided to vote on
3.equal v． 等于；抵得上
adj. 相等的；胜任的
n． 同等的人；相等物
(回归课本P34)But I was happy to help becau I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P680)I’m not sure he is equal to the job.
我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。
②None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.
不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。
③It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.
要求同工同酬是合理的。
④He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。experience可数吗
【高效记忆】vertically
[即境活用]
3．I don’t think he is equal________this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.
Amatador．in doing B．doing
C．to do D．to doing
解析：选vagueD。be equal to doing sth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。
4.reward n．& v． 报答；报酬；奖赏
