【精品资源】Unit5 warming Up & reading要点详解
warming up部分
1．And what qualities does a great person have？(P33)
一个伟人有什么样的品质？
quality n. 质量；品质；性质
Nowadays，the goods with high quality are popular with people.
职称英语
当今，高质量的物品受到人们的青睐。
Honesty is one of his good qualities.
诚实是他的优秀品质之一。
They did an experiment to find out the physical and chemical qualities of the element. 他们做实验来弄清楚这一元素的物理和化学方面的性质。
联想拓展
(1)be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣的品质
(2)quantity n. 数量in quality 在质量上quantity 在数量上
(3)quantities of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
Large quantities of polluted water have been poured into the river.
国际民主日
大量污染的水被倾倒这条河流中。
一语中的
The changes of quantity cau the changes of quality.
量变引起质变。
2．active (P33) adj. 积极的；活跃的
He is an active member of the club.
myhappyending他是俱乐部中的积极分子。
She ud to take an active part in organizing all kinds of parties.
她过去曾积极组织各种晚会。
Although he is old，he is active in politics.
尽管他年龄大了，但仍活跃在政坛上。
联想拓展
(1)an active volcano 活火山
active voice 主动语态
(2)activist n. 活跃分子
activity n. 活动；活力
actively adv. 积极地；活跃地
美国留学新政策(3)play an active part in 在……方面起积极作用
take an active part in 积极参加……
(4)passive adj.消极的；被动的
can can3．devoted (P33) adj.专心的；忠实的；深爱的
Whatever we do，we should be devoted to our work.
不论我们干什么，我们都应该专心于我们的工作。
As we all know，Yue Fei was devoted to his country.
众所周知，岳飞精忠报国。
She is devoted to her husband.
她挚爱着她的丈夫。
devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
The old man devoted his whole life to the cau of teaching.
这位老人把一生献身于教育事业。
When I came into his office，Mr Brown was devoting himlf to reading newspaper. 当我走过布朗先生办公室时，他在专心看报纸。
联想拓展
(1)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于；致力于devote onelf to sth/doing sth 献身于……；致力于……devote one's life/time/energy/money to (doing)sth 把某人的一生/时间/精力/金钱奉献于……
以上短语中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)devotion n. 献身；奉献；热爱devotedly adv. 忠诚(实)地；一心一意地Reading 部分
4．Sadly I did not have one becau I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(P34)
可悲的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心会失业。
out of work失业
威胁是什么意思
Work hard，or you will be out of work.
好好干，不然你会失业的。
Out of work for almost a year，he finally found one.
失业都快一年了，他终于找到了一份工作。
注意：lo one's job(work)失业(表动作)；而be out of work 失业(表状态)。联想拓展
rerved是什么意思
含out of的短语：
out of order 混乱；发生故障
out of control失去控制
out of date过时
out of patience失去耐心
out of mind心不在焉
out of breath气喘吁吁
out of reach够不着
out of danger脱离危险
5．Black people could not vote or choo their leaders.(P34)
黑人不能投票选举，他们也无权选择他们的领导。
vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举
Now we will vote on this problem.
现在，我们将对这个问题进行投票表决。
Most of us vote for/against the plan.
我们大多数人投票赞成(反对)这个计划。
The whole nation will vote to elect the new president tomorrow.
明天全民将投票选举新总统。
n．投票；选票；选举
There are 402 votes for Mr Williams，and 372 against.
402票支持威廉姆斯先生，372票反对。
The plan was pasd by 6 votes to 3.
这项计划以6票对3票通过。
联想拓展
(1)vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote to do 投票决定做某事vote on 投票表决
(2)vote through投票通过put sth to the vote 将(问题等)付诸表决take a vote on 对……投票表决缺点英文
6．We cho to attack the laws.(P34)
我们选择向法律进攻。
bewilder
attack n．进攻；攻击；抨击
So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
这次袭击是如此的突然，以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。
Our soldiers took an attack on the enemy's position.
我们战士对敌人阵地发起攻击。
vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜间对我们进行了进攻。
Today's papers all attacked the government's new policy.
今天所有报纸都抨击了政府的新政策。
The dia began to attack his lungs.
疾病开始侵袭他的肺部。
联想拓展
a heart attack 心脏病突发
make an attack on 对……发动进攻
launch an attack发起进攻
under attack 遭到攻击/袭击
air attack 空袭
7. ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
直到那时他才意识到自己错了。
Only when she told me did I know the news.
直到她告诉我时，我才知道这个消息。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
联想拓展
(1)“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。
Only a student pasd the exam.只有一个学生考试及格。
(2)but also连接两个句子时，not only置于句首后面的分句要用倒装语序；如果not only ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，不用倒装语序。
Not only does he study well，but also he is ready to help others.
他不仅学习好，而且还乐于助人。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅仅是学生们连老师也反对该计划。
8．As a matter of fact，I do not but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(P34)
事实上我并不喜欢暴力，……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
my son is yours
1)as a matter of fact “事实上；实际上”。
As a matter of fact，you are wrong；you should apologize to her.
事实上，你错了，你应向她道歉。
She looks young，but as a matter of fact，she is over sixty.
她看上去年轻，但实际上她六十多岁了。
联想拓展
表示“实际上”还有以下短语：
in fact，in reality，in practice，as it is，in actual fact，actually
2)blow up使充气；爆炸
The boy blew and blew until he blew up the balloon.
