实用高中英语短语与句型词典10
实用高中英语短语与句型词典
cost
1. cost sth 花钱(时间，精力等)。如：
The picture cost a lot (of money). 这画花了不少钱。
Making experiments like this cost much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
2. cost sb sth
(1) 花费某人钱(时间，精力等)。如：
The coat cost me 100 yuan. 这件大衣花了我100元。
The invention cost him much time. 此发明花了他不少时间。
(2) 使某人付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。如：
Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会使你丧命。
Just ring him up. It’ll cost you nothing. 给他打个电话，这不费什么事。
3. It costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花(某人)多少钱。如：
It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花我1000美元。
How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?
注：该句型句首的 it 为形式主语，其后的不定式为真正主语。注意英语一般不说 sb cost money to do sth。如：
误：He cost 100 yuan to buy the coat.
4. at a cost of sth 花多少钱而(做某事)。如：
He bought the piano at a cost of 500 dollars. 他花300 美元买下了这架钢琴。
He had a room at a cost of 60 yuan every month. 以每月花60块元租了个房间。
5. at all costs [at 四六级考试改革>counterattackany cost] 不惜任何代价，无论如何。如：
We must get there on time at all costs. 无论如何我们要准时赶到那儿。
6. at cost 按成本。如：
All the goods were sold at cost. 所有商品均按成本销售。
7. at the cost of sth 为牺牲某物为代价(而换来)。如：
He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他把工作完成了，但身体却垮了。
He saved his daughter from the fire, but only at the cost of his own life. 他从大火中救出他女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。
cour
1. in cour of 在...过程中，在...时，在进行中。
The goods ordered are now in cour of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。
The new railway is in cour of construction. 新铁路正在兴建当中。
2. in the cour of 在……期间，在……的过程中。
native american
He fell asleep in the cour of duty. 他在值勤时睡着了。
He hopes to visit China in the cour of this summer. 他希望在今年夏天访问中国。
注：该短语中的介词 in 有时也可换为 during。如：
During the cour of the flight, we shall be rving meals and drinks. 在飞行期间，我们将提供饮食。
3. of cour 当然。如：
Of cour he’ll come to the meeting. 他当然会来开会。
The information, of cour, might be fal. 这消息当然可能是假的。
A：May I u your telephone? 我可以借用你的电话吗?
B：Yes, of cour. 当然可以。
cover
1. cover sb (sth) with sth 用某物盖住某人(某物)。如：
Cover the table with a cloth. 在桌上盖上桌布。
She covered her face with her hands. 她用手掩面。
2. be covered by (with南京财经大学自考办) sth 被某物所覆盖。如：
The field is covered with snow. 田野上一片积雪。
The top of the mountain was covered by a cloud. 山顶被云遮盖了。
注：用介词 mistakeby 或 with 的大致区别为：用 by 表示的往往是一种完全覆盖，而用 with 表示的往往是一种不完全覆盖；另外，用boyby强调动作，用 with 强调状态。如：
The hou was completely covered by snow. 房子全被雪埋了。
The hou was covered with snow. 房子上覆盖了一层雪。
cruel
1. It is cruel of sb to do sth 做某事是残忍的。如：
It’s cruel of her to kill the cat. 他把猫杀了，太残忍了。
It’s cruel of you to bully your friends like that. 你那样欺负你的朋友，真是太残忍了。
注：以上句型可作如下改写：
She was cruel to kill the cat.
You are cruel to bully your friends like that.
2. be cruel重听 to sb考研英语作文对某人残忍。如：
He was cruel to his parents. 他虐待父母。
donaldtrump
Don’t be cruel to animals. 不要残忍地对待动物。
cry
1. cry for (over, about, with)。因某原因而哭。如：
He cried for joy. 他高兴得哭了。
He cried with pain. 他疼得哭了。
It’s no u crying over spilt milk. 牛奶打泼，哭也没用(事已如此，后悔也没用)。
2. cry out 大声叫喊。如：
The girl cried out for help. 这女孩大声求救。
The boy cried out with pain when he burned his fingers. 这男孩的手指烧伤时痛得大叫。
cure
1. cure sb (sth) 治好某人(某病等)。如：
This medicine will cure your cough. 这药可治好你的咳嗽。
A few days rest will cure you. 休息几天你的病就好了。
You cured me completely. 我的病被你完全治好了。
2. cure sb of sth 治好某人的病(恶习等)。如：
No medicine can cure a man of discontent. 没有药物能消除一个人的不满。
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母设法纠正孩子们的不良习惯。
curious
1. be curious about sth 对某事好奇或想知道某事。如：
Children are curious about everything. 儿童对什么都感到好奇。
Don’t be too curious about things you’re not suppod to know. 对于不要你知道的事情不要过多去打听。
2. be curious to do sth 想做某事。如：
I’m curious to know what he said. 我很想知道他说了什么。
A student should always be curious to learn. 一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。
cut
1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。如：
Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。
He cut me a slice of bread. 他为我切了一块面包。
注：该句型也可转换为：
Cut some pineapple for me.
He cut a slice of bread for me.
2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：
First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。
He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了两半。
注：若指分为两半，可说成 cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half。
3. cut down
(1) 砍倒。如：
They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。
(2) 削减，压缩，缩减。如：
Expens ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。
4. cut in
(1) 插入，插话。如：
Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
He kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时他老是插话。
注：cut in on sth 有时可说成 cut into sth,snowwolf 如上面第二句也可说成：
