一、单项填空
1．—I prefer shutting mylf in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ______ I don’t agree with.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
解析：where在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。句意：——周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。——那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。block是什么意思
答案：A
2．I paid a visit to the Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday，______，not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
A．where B．that
C．which D．there
解析：which引导的是定语从句并且做从句的主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，not surprisingly教师节短诗是插入语。句意：暑假期间我去参观了上海世博园，那里挤满了来自世界各地的参观者，这一点并不令人感到惊讶。
答案：C
3．We’ll give the clothes to ______ we think badly needs them in the earthquake stricken areas.
A．no matter who B．whomever
C．tho who D．whoever
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。由于宾语从句中动词need缺少主语，因此选用主格whoever。句意：我们将把这些衣服给那些我们认为地震灾区急需的人。
答案：D
4．Is it ______ some students often go to Internet bar privately______ makes their parents worry about them?
A．what；that B．that；that
C．when；what D．how；what
解析：考查强调句。第一个that引导的是主语从句；第二个thatnervously引导的是强调句。句意：是有些学生常常私自去网吧这件事使得他们的父母们为他们担忧吗？
答案：英语在线翻译语音B
5．Most American children would prefer to keep their problems______themlves，and solve their problems______themlves.
A．to；by B．by；to
C．for；to D．in；on
解析：考查反身代词前介词的用法。第一个空 onelf表示“把……藏在心里”；by onelf表示“独自一人，单独的，独立的”。句意：大部分美国孩子都会把问题藏在心里，靠自己解决他们自己的问题。
答案：timing什么意思A
takecareof6．This photo of mine was taken______stood the famous high tower.
A．which B．in which
C．where D．there
解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。
答案：C
9．So quickly are science and technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
A．which B．what
C．that which D．that what
解析：考查名词性从句。so...that引导的结果状语从句中，包含了一个what引导的主语从
句，在从句中relative是什么意思what作了主语。句意：科技发展的是这么快，以至于今天还只是有点可能性的事情，明天可能就成为了现实。
答案：D
10．There was no way of getting ______ that.He had to tell the truth.
A．around B．away
C．down D．off
enthusiastic解析：由后半句“he had to tell the truth”可知，不讲实话是不行的，所以要用get around “回避，逃避”。句意：逃避是不可能的。他不得不讲实话。
答案：A
11．The trouble that he made made ______ difficult for him to be received by the native people.
A．so B．it
alertC．that D．much
解析：考查代词的用法。句中的that he made是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。it作第二个made的形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语。句意：他惹得麻烦使得当地人很难接受他。
答案：B
15．The boy student quarreled with his class teacher and left，______ never ______ back to school again.
A．determined；to come
B．being determined；to come
C．determined；coming
D．上海自考网上报名determining；to come
解析：determined to do是固定结构“决定干某事”，在句中作伴随状语表示状态。句意：那个男生与班主任争吵后离开了学校，决定再也不回来上学了。
答案：A
二、阅读理解
A
Why are spider webs able to bear that huge force？Maybe you have asked yourlf this question.Recently，the scientists have uncovered the cret，and they claim the findings could be ud to help design a new generation of super strength materials.
The study found that it is not just the remarkable strength of the silk spiders spin，but also a web’s complex design that increas its ability to bear loads.Its complex structure means that when a single part of a web breaks，the whole strength of the web increas rather than weakens.Report coauthor Markus Buehler said，“The real strength of the web is not the silk but how its mechanical characters change as things extend it.This character could be ud in many areas of life to contain damage to a small area.”
The creation of a typical web us up a huge amount of a spider’s energy，so it contains a ries of characters which stop major repairs being needed.The silk itlf has an ability to soften or stiffen(变硬)to bear different types of loads—unlike any other natural or manmade fibers.In tests against three other materials made into similar webs，the spider silk was six times harder to damage when subjected to falling small branches or high winds.
When a weight was applied，only one thread broke—so the spider could do small repairs.Removing up to 10 percent of the threads from various areas made the web not weaker but actually up to 10 percent stronger.
Scientists have already been able to show how spider silk is up to five times as strong as the same weight of steel.They found that webs contain two types of silk.The first is stiff and dry and it is ud in threads which spread out from the centre.The cond is stickier and is referred to as“viscid silk”．This type of line is ud to create the spiral(螺旋的)threads which are mainly ud to trap food.
科学家们已经找到了蜘蛛网拥有如此强大力量的原因。
1．The scientists’findings could be helpful for people when they______.
A．plan to design a complex web
B．want to design stronger materials
C．decide to live a life without damage
