2019年全国2卷高考英语试题解析
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
My Favourite Books
教师节的英语
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will ries(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
possHaruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diver”night people”who are hiding crets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone el on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for
your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you reali what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand新gre题型
Stephen King
fun怎么读This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a rious flu outbreak wipes out99.4%of the world's population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among tho let.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
21.Who does"I"refer to in the text?
A.Stephen King.
B.Gillian Flynn.
C.Jo Usmar.
D.Roald Dahl
22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A.Cosmopolitan.
B.Matilda.
C.After Dark.
arrive的过去式
oldmacdonaldD.The Stand.
23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)
A.A folk tale.
B.A biography.
C.A love story.
D.A horror story.
【答案】21.C22.C23.D
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作家Jo Usmar最喜欢的书籍。
【21解析】
细节理解题。由Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了
新的认识。所以Jo Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。【22解析】
细节理解题。由After Dark中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C 选项正确。
【23解析】dalong
细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的“......but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gone Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
B
“You can u me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody el volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacros(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coac
hing a team that his kids aren’t even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes,I’ll do it.”公务员考试复习资料
I’m cretly relieved becau I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,nds out emails,and collects
feckless
money for end-of-ason gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another ason.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the ason comes to a clo.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or rvices provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.
In that n,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a lfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?
24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
A.She knows little about the club.
B.She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D.She's unable to meet her schedule.
25.What does the underlined phra“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph2mean?
A.Encourage team work.
B.Appeal to feeling.
C.Promote good deeds.
D.Provide advice.
26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph3?
A.She gets interested in lacros.
B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She’ll work for another ason.
D.She becomes a good helper.
英语网上自学27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A.It gives her a n of duty.
B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard.
D.It brings her material rewards.
【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。
【24解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You can u me as a last resort（选择）,and if nobody el volunteers，then I will do it.可知，你可以当我是最后的候选人，如果没有其他的志愿者，那么我就做。由此可推断出，她不想做自愿者。故选C。
【25解析】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't 可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【26解析】
