(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点梳理
单选题
1、You are not to take photos in the muum without ______. A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
2、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father. A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;
B. caution谨慎;
C. confidence自信;
D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
3、The ntence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语,lent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
4、She feels very ________ becau her son doesn’t listen to her. A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,
表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
5、The ntence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
老友记中英文字幕在线观看6、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境
“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
7、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。
A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;
B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;
C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos
作asked的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是
一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,
谓语动词是asked。故选B项。
8、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;
C. anxiety名词,焦虑;
D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
9、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone? A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
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答案:C例子的英文
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B 和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。getbored
10、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;
B. acknowledged承认;
C. designed设计;
D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
11、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing. A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
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答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
12、
Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy source s.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.posssD.conrve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. posss拥有;D. conrve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使
用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conrve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
13、Which statement is wrong?
A.I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.
B.The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.
C.He looked forward to e who’s shouting in the crowd.
D.He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。A项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B项译为:他一直期待着的那
一天终于到来了,句子正确。C项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。
14、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.
A.give inB.ttle downC.look forwardD.live up
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答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。
A. give in迁就;
B. ttle down专心致志于;
C. look forward盼望;
D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句
中介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语ttle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选B项。
15、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.
A.which; annoyingB.which; annoyed
C.that; annoyingD.that; annoyed
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答案:B
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整magnitude
个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为make+宾语+
宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed;annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。
16、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day. A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;
B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;
C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;
D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处
修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。17、
Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you wa nt.
A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你flans
想要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,找到
一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
18、The ntence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”i s________
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。