热点06 阅读理解之中国英雄人物（原卷版）
（建议用时：30分钟）
联系人英文简写中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
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预告片英文 近年来，中国涌现出很多的英雄事迹，为国尽忠的革命先烈，为科学事业献身的科学家，为疫情奋斗在一线的专家大夫等等，上海紧跟实时热点，阅读理解的文章选择上不断出现这些我们耳熟能详或者隐秘的英雄事迹，预测为今年考察的重要热点话题之一。
四种题型：
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，touch是什么意思答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；
2. 数字、日期、时间等；
3. 注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
（1）注意定义和解释；
（2）同义词或近义词的提示；
（3）近义词和反义词的提示；
（4）利用悬念的属种关系；
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（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
环太平洋插曲解题技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
bulk 4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
抗议英雄、科学家、航天员、革命先烈等。
一、
National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 42 people are awarded the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They come from different backgrounds, inc
luding scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chine people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people well know.
Chine scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chine citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chine medicine.
Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the rearch and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST, 500米口径球面斑电望远镜) , the world’s largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chine astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”.
Thanks to the great efforts made by the great people, we can live in a peaceful country.
1．________ people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage.
A．5 B．6 C．8 D．42
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2．People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________.
A．doctors. B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners
3．What do we know about Tu Youyou?
A．She won a Nobel Prize in 2017.
B．She has saved millions of people around the world.
C．She is the only one for the Medal of the Republic.
D．She has made traditional Chine medicine enter all the countries.
4．The underlined word in the third paragraph “astronomy” means ________.
A．气象学 B．天文学 C．地质学 D．军事学
5．The main purpo of the passage is ________.
A．to express thanks to national heroes
B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C．to tell readers what makes a good role model (榜样)
D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards
二、
In 2021, President Xi Jinping gave China’s top science award (奖) to Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong for their excellent achievements in science and technology (sci-tech).
Gu Songfen is an airplane designer (设计师). Born in 1930, Gu was responsible for the rearch and development of many airplanes, including JJ-1, CJ-6, J-8 and J-8-II and rved as the main designer of J-8 and J-8-II.
Wang Dazhong, born in 1935, is a world-famous nuclear (核能) scientist. He has spent all his life on the study of nuclear energy technology. He made great efforts to improve the s
afety of nuclear energy, and helped China achieve high levels of nuclear energy technology.
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Premier Li Keqiang expresd congratulations to them. Li said that our country pays much attention to sci-tech development and sci-tech workers. He also mentioned that sci-tech workers have made great achievements, especially in dealing with the COVID-19 and protecting people’s lives and health.
Sci-tech workers are expected to follow the examples t by the great scientists and help the country achieve a high level in science and technology. As students, we are also suppod to study hard and learn from the great scientists.
