中考英语CD篇阅读
A. 细节理解题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。细节理解题的常见设问方式为:
(1)Which of the following is true/fal/mentioned?
(2)What does the writer pay the least attention to?
(3)Choo the right order of the events given in the passage.
(4)All of the following statements may be true/
ogallala(5)Which of the following is not the ?
(6)Which of the following best characterizes the main ?
(7)When/Where/Why/Who/?
2.解题
(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如记叙文、说明文或议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example, first, cond等预测应该在何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找自己所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到所需要的部分。待找到所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
布兰妮 墨菲
【特别提醒】 细节理解题主要是对文中某个短语、句子、段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文中找到,所以解题时务必牢记要忠于原文的上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
B. 主旨大意题
nevergrowold1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。主旨大意题的常见设问方式为:
(1) What’s the main idea of this passage?
(2) What does the passage mainly tell us?
(3) What does the passage mainly discuss?
(4) The writer means to tell us that .
(5) The main idea of the passage is that .
(6) The passage is mainly about .
(7) From the passage we can learn/conclude that .
(8) The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with .
(9) What’s the best title for the passage?
(10) What would be the best title for the passage?
(11) The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is sgp.
2.解题
(1)中心思想类的主旨大意题
找准全文的主题句是中心思想类的主旨大意题的关键。河北省中考试卷的文章多以演绎型文章为主,即提出观点,然后列举论据,举例说明。故文章多以总分关系为主,所以其主题句的常见位置为首段首句或首段尾句。但也不排除归纳型文章,即列举事例,然后归纳总结观点,所以尾段首句和尾句也要多留意。
(2)标题类主旨大意题
其常见解题技巧有:
①根据主题句确定标题
即先确定好本文的主题句,然后选择和主题句一致的标题。
②lightweight根据高频词汇确定标题
通览全文看看哪些关键词出现频率较高,那么就倾向于选择含有这些关键词的标题。
③用好“双向法”
即根据标题内容去推测文章应该具体讲些什么。反过来再根据文本内容去结合标题。两个方向综合考虑,就可以选出正确标题。
【特别提醒】 主旨大意题主要考查对文本中心思想的掌握和理解情况。解答这类试题时,一定不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,一定要结合主题句去做题。
C. 词义猜测题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。词义猜测题的常见设问方式为:
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined in Chine?
(2) The underlined word. ..refers to/
(3) The underlined word. ..could be
(4) What is the ?
(5) Which of the following words can take the place of ?
2.解题dance with my father
(1)单词释义法
在画线单词后可能会有“—”或“/that is ”等表解释说明的句子,这时只要把这句话理解到位,就能顺利猜出画线词的词义。
(2)举例法
在画线单词后可能会有“for example, such as”等引导的例子,这时只要把这些例子读懂,就能顺利猜出画线单词的意思。
(3)代入法
将四个选项逐个代入原文并结合上下文进行翻译,可以结合上下文内容从感情基调、褒义、贬义等角度进行各选项间的对比,这时就能顺利猜出画线单词的意思。
(4)构词法
有时可以结合构词法进行词义猜测,即从合成词、派生词的前后缀、词性和词义的转化的角度去考虑画线单词,这对于猜出画线单词的词义较有帮助。
D. 推理判断题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。推理判断题的常见设问方式为:
(1) It can be inferred/concluded/en from the
(2) Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?
(3) The writer
足球电影(4) The writer us the
泛滥英文版(5) What’s the writer’s attitude toward D. ...?
(6) What’s the writer’s purpo of writing the passage?
(7) From the passage,
(8) The writer probably
2.解题
(1)透过现象看本质
通过阅读文本,透过文章表面文字信息推断文章的隐含意思,领悟作者的思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
(2)牢记一定以原文为前提
一定要以原文为前提,根据作者的观点(非考生观点),客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予逻辑推理,做出一定解释。
【特别提醒】 推理判断题一定要从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的观点和看法。
美语发音
中考真题训练
A.
People like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why people like different colors? Do you want to know the crets of colors? Just read on.
People like different colors becau of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians, green is the color that reprents the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope. Chine people think red can bring good luck to them in the New Year. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themlves.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can make people relaxed. Red can cau a person
’s blood pressure to ri and increa people’s appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch a person’s eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always have red “BUY NOW “buttons. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cau people to lo appetite. So, if you want to lo weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.
1.The underlined word“reprents”probably means“ ”in English. 哈尔滨雅思哪里好
A. calls for B. stands for C. cares for D. prepares for
2.Why do many restaurant owners like to u red things to decorate their restaurants?
