山 东 理 工 大 学 教 案
第 11次课 | 教学课型：理论课 □ 实验课□ 习题课□ 实践课□ 技能课□ 其它□ |
主要教学内容（注明：* 重点 # 难点 ）： Informative speech 1. Speeches about objects chronological order spatial order topical order 2. Speeches about process chronological order topical order 3. Speeches about events 宝贝的英文 chronological order causal order 4. #Speeches about concepts topical order 5. *Guidelines for informative speaking |
教学目的要求： Get students familiarize with types of informative speeches and tips for the kinds of speeches. |
教学方法和教学手段： 讲授； ppt初中英语教学方法 |
讨论、思考题、作业： What are the four types of informative speeches discusd in this chapter? What are the three methods you can u to avoid abstractions in your informative speech? Prentation 3: Informative speech prentation |
上海乐宁参考资料： The art of public speaking Be a great speech maker |
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注：教案附后
Lesson 10 Informative Speech II
Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding.
When your general purpo is to inform, you act as a teacher or lecturer. Your goal is to convey information ---and do it clearly, accurately and interestingly, your aim is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have beforemetres.
The informative speeches occur in a wide range of everyday situations.
Types of informative speeches
5. Speeches about objects
6. Speeches about process
7. Speeches about events
8. Speeches about concepts
1. Speeches about objects
Object: anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form.
Objects may have having parts or to be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, or even people.
You will not have time to cover everything about an object, just focus on one aspect
When you organize the speech you may choo one of the three organizational methods: chronological; spatial and topical.
If your specific purpo is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you can put your speech in chronological order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern). For instance:
写给朱丽叶的信
Specific purpo: To inform my audience about the major achievements of Frederick Douglass
Central idea: Although born in slavery, Frederick Douglass became one of the greatest figures in American history.
雅思教学一对一
Main points: I. Douglass spent the first 20 years of his life as a slave in Maryland.
II. After escaping to the North, Douglass became a leader in the abolitionist movement to end slavery
we will rock you 歌词 III. During the Civil War, Douglass helped establish black regiments in the Union Army.just us
IV. After the war, Douglass was a tireless champion of equal rights for his race.
If your specific purpo is to describe the main features of your subject, you may organize your speech in等级英文 spatial order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern).
Specific purpo: To inform my audience about the major land regions in Spain
Central idea: There are five major land regions in Spain.
Main points: I. The Northern part…
zhongzheng II. The western…
III. The central…
IV. The eastern…
V. The Southern part…
Some of the speeches about objects fall into topical order (A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics). Here is an example:
Specific purpo: To inform my audience about the major alternative-fuel cars now being developed.
Central idea: The major alternative-fuel cars now being developed are powered by electricity, natural gas, methanol, or hydrogen.
Main points: I. one kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by electricity.
II. A cond kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by natural gas.
III. A third kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by methanol.
IV. A fourth kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by hydrogen.
Other methods of speech organization:
Causal order: A method of speech organization in which the main points show a cau-effect relationship.
Problem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the cond main point prents a solution to the problem.
2. Speeches about process
Process: A systematic ries of actions that leads to a specific result or product.
