高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用固定搭配解题
技法指导
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。方法1 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题
完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例]1
I was 43.thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were suppod The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.shanya
big fish45．A.bathed B．clean
C．deep D．formed
[分析] 选A 本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in为固定搭配，表示“西安安卓培训沐浴在……中”。upper
精炼必刷题：
（2022·河南·三门峡市实验高中高三阶段练习）My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow (耕犁) fields, and make chee. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer ___1___rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days ___2___.
My grandpa spent his ___3___ years living on a corner of the farm, named Cherry Ridge,
where they ___4___ riding hors together every Saturday before he died in 2011. Since that time, the farm has 是ze___5___ into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horback riding and companionship.
“I am a ‘road scholar’, learning in an experiential way,” Mom told me. “I feel I was ___6___ with eyes to e the needs of a (n) ___7___ spirit,” she added. She has partnered with a 连衣裙款式___8___called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.
Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ___9___ out of her grieving (悲伤) after the ___10___ of my grandpa. “I’ m an adult woman who lost my ___11___ only six years ago,” Mom said. “There is nothing ___12___ than nature and animals to help ___13___the grieving process.” The camp’s first visitors were five kids mourning (哀悼) the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. ___14___ included painting and recalling the child’ s favorite things and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven. “Each cam
per wrote one thing they wished they could ___15___ with their departed (已故的) loved one on their ___16___,” Mom said.
Children living with physical disabilities are also ___17___ at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm’ s mini hors around. Mom’s vision (洞察力) ___18___ children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will ___19___ for years to come. I know my grandpa would be ___20___.迪斯科皇后
1．A．good B．real C．different D．immediate
2．A．run out B．come back C．pay off D．go by
3．A．later B．latest C．early D．earliest
4．A．imagined B．enjoyed C．avoided D．misd
5．A．ran B．divided C．looked D．developed
6．A．unable B．confud C．gifted D．annoyed
7．A．happy B．wounded C．determined D．curious
8．A．cour B．program C．game D．product
9．A．born B．ready C．found D．grown
10．A．loss B．trouble C．illness D．failure
11．A．grandma B．dad C．husband D．child
12．A．better B．wor C．easier D．stranger
13．A．to B．on C．in D．with
14．A．Tests B．Methods C．Activities D．Rules
15．A．provide B．agree C．play D．share
天津软件开发
16．A．painting B．balloon C．door D．book
17．A．reliable B．upt C．cautious D．welcome
18．A．inspires B．challenges C．protects D．questions
19．A．abandon B．change C．last D．stop
20．A．worded B．thankful C．proud D．surprid
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈从小和作者的外祖父在农场长大，学到了“农场生活不会马上给你回报，但如果你坚持下去，付出的努力和漫长的日子是有回报的”的道理，在外祖父去世后，作者的妈妈将农场发展成为樱桃岭治疗学习中心，并组织了一系列项目帮助孩子们的身心健康发展。作者认为去世的外祖父会为妈妈感到骄傲。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还了解到，农场生活不会马上给你回报，但如果你坚持下去，付出的努力和漫长的日子是有回报的。A. good好的；B. real真实的；C. different不
同的；D. immediate立即的。根据“but if you stick with it”可知，此处是指农场生活不会马上给你回报。故选D。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还了解到，农场生活不会马上给你回报，但如果你坚持下去，付出的努力和漫长的日子是有回报的。A. run out耗尽；B. come back回来；C. pay off得到好结果；D. go by经过。根据“but if you stick with it”可知，此处是指付出的努力和漫长的日子是有回报的。故选C。stimulsoft
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我外祖父的晚年生活在农场的一个名叫樱桃岭的角落里，在他2011年去世之前，他们喜欢每周六一起骑马。A. later晚期的，末期的；B. latest最近的，最新的；C. early早的；D. earliest最早的。根据“before he died in 2011”可知，此处是指外祖父的晚年生活。故选A。女士们先生们英文
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我外祖父的晚年生活在农场的一个名叫樱桃岭的角落里，在他2011年去世之前，他们喜欢每周六一起骑马。A. imagined想象；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. misd想念。根据“riding hors together every Saturday”可知，此处是指他们喜欢每周六一起骑马。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个农场发展成为樱桃岭治疗学习项目，这是一个学习、骑马和陪伴的中心。A. ran跑步；B. divided分配，分担；C. looked看；D. developed发展。根据“into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs”可知，此处是指这个农场发展成为樱桃岭治疗学习项目。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的眼睛很有天赋，能看到受伤灵魂的需要。A. unable不能；B. confud困惑的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“I am a ‘road scholar’, learning in an experiential way”(我是一个“道路学者”，以体验的方式学习)可知，此处是指眼睛很有天赋。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的眼睛很有天赋，能看到受伤灵魂的需要。A. happy开心的； B. wounded受伤的；C. determined坚决的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments”(帮助有学习障碍、情绪和行为挑战或家庭环境不稳定的年轻人)可知，此处是指能看到受伤灵魂的需要。故选B。
