(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

更新时间:2023-06-24 15:45:03 阅读: 评论:0

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习
“There be句型”详解
the awful truthThere be 句型
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be句型与have的区别
首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the hou。房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.)There be句型的就近原则
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单
复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
葡萄用英语怎么说如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
3).There be句型的否定和疑问
There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。
2013年12月四级如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。
关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。
如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。
4).There be句型的时态
There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为:
一般现在时There is/are
一般过去时There was/were
一般将来时There is going to be/There will be
还有There ud to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
如:There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。
A.is going to have
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.are going to be
由于就近原则我们当然选单数,排除B、D,由于题目横线前已表明There,所以选C。
六级分数分布5.)There be句型中的动词
There be句型中的动词根据需要,有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/em to be 等代替be动词。如:
shThere stands a tree in front of the hou。bier
Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。
6.There is+no+名词……句型
汉堡包的英文单词如:There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。
常用句型有There is no need to do something。做某事没有必要。
There is no n in doing something。做某事没有意义。
There is no point in doing something。做某事没有意义或没用。
rebel练习:
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything el in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空:
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the hou. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ hous near the river? Yes, there are .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, anyu
三.句型转换:
1. There is a woman near the hou.(变复数)
2. There are some bus near the hill.(变单数)
3. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)
4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)
5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?
7. There is a bookca in my study. (变一般问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my hou. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
soda
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag.
8. They ______ something to eat.
五.选择题
1.There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.
A.are B.were C.was D.be
2.No one would have dreamed of such a good place.
A.there is B.there to be C.there being D.there was
3.I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs.
A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there are
4.It was too late ________ any bus.
A.for there to be B.there to be
C.there being D.for there being
5.There ________ a war between his heart and his head.
A.being B.appeared to be C.to be D.were
6. ________in his im agination visions of a world empire.
A.Rising B.Ro C.Ri D.There ro

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