2018-2019上英语史期中试卷
Date _________Class School No. Name___ Score___
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I. Indicate the following statements true or fal (10%)
1. In Britain, the prestigious cultural position that Latin enjoy in the Renaissance was as overwhelming as that Norman French of the earlier period held.
2. Many English morphological changes occurred under the influence of foreign languages, especially French.
3. Gender marking in Old English was related to the x of the referent concerned.
4. Old English had an elaborate system of ca marking through overt morphological changes, which, conquently, allowed its word order to be somewhat more variable than that of Modern English, which has a much weaker ca marking system.
5. In the historical development of English, French loan words did not always replaced Old
English words, but in many instances existed alongside of the native English vocabulary.
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II. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement(10%).
salary1. The syntactic distinction between the main verbs and the auxiliary verbs most probably existed in the _____________.
A. 1419 B. 55 A.D. C. 1066 D. 1616
2. The London speech that was illustrated in Shakespeare’s writing was generally termed _____.
A. Middle English B. Early Modern English C. Early Old English D. Old English
3. The most obvious way in which Modern English differs lexically from Old English is in the number of __________.
A. borrowed words B. created words C. syntactic rules D. sound loss
4. An important t of extensive sound changes affecting vowels, known as the Great Vowel Shift, occurred at the end of ___________.
A. Old English period B. Middle English period C. Modern English period D. Middle Ages
5. The _____________ is the first and most widely investigated language family of the world.
A. Indo-European B. Sino-Tibetan C. Austronesian D. Afroasiatic
6. __________ English had been deeply influenced by Norman French in vocabulary and grammar.
A. Modern B. Middle C. Old D. both A and B
7. _________ belongs to Indo-European language family.
A. English B. German C, French D. All of them
8. Old English dates back to the mid-fifth century when Anglo-Saxons, the speaker of __________ invaded the British Isles from Northern Europe.
A. Englisc B. Norman French C. Latin D. Norcliv
9. In 1250, the official language in England was ____________.
A. Old English B. Old Nor C. Celtic D. Middle English
10. Shakespearean English belongs to ___________ English.
A. Old B. Middle C. Early Modern D. Late Modern
III. Fill in the blanks(30%).
1. Old English is one of the _________ group of Indo-European languages, and is sometimes referred to as _____________.
2. There were four distinct dialects of Old English: Northumbrian, Mercia, ________ and ____________.
3. With the Norman conquest, there was a large influx of ____________ words.
4. The _______________ loanwords that survive into Modern English are mostly everyday words.
5. In Old English, vowels in unstresd syllables should still be _____________富爸爸.
6. In OE, when the letters s, f, þ, and ð appear between vowels or other voiced sounds then they are _________, and i好运英文n other positions, including the beginning and end of words, they are ____________fucking hell.
7. The single most important characteristic of Old English verbs: they conjugate by adding __________ to a stem, and the most common kind of suffix: _________________.
诗歌 朗诵8. In Old English there are four cas, they are __________, ___________, ___________and _________ cas.
9. We must note two parts of a Old English word that: the ____________and the ____________.
10. Middle English is the name given to the reply什么意思English language roughly from the _____ to the _____ centuries.
11. In the year of _________, led by William the Conqueror, the gallicized Vikings, the tup___________, attacked, conquered, and ruled England (and still ruled northern France).
12. England became became trilingual:_____________, __________ and ___________.
13. ________________was introduced into England, and removed the standard (Wesx) dialect of ________________and its role in education.
14. Middle English retains two parate noun-ending patterns from Old English: the __________ plural form has survived into Modern English, while the ___________ form is rare.
