1. Beowulf probably existed in its oral form as early as the 6 century and its hero and his adventures are placed in英汉词典在线 Denmark and southern Sweden rather than in England.
2. In the 8th century, Anglo-Saxon pro appeared. The famous pro writers of that period were Venerable Bede and Alfred the Great
3. The literature of the Anglo-Saxon period falls naturally into two divisions, Pagan
and Christian.
4. Angles, Saxons and Jutes usually known as Anglo-Saxons are the first Englishmen. Language spoken by them is called the old English which is the foundation of English language and literature.
douy5. The Anglo-Saxon period witnesd a transition from tribal society to feudalism.
6. The early inhabitants on the island now we call England were Britons, a tribe of Celts. From the Britons the island got its name of Britain, the land of Britons. The Britons were a primitive people.
1. The history of English literature begins in the ( C )century.
A.7h
B.6th
C.5h
D.4h
翻译工作室underprivileged2. The Anglo-Saxons were Christianized in the ( C )century.
A.5th
B.6th
C.7th
D.8th
3. Beowulf describes the exploits of a ( B ) hero, Beowulf, in fighting against the monster Grendel, his revengeful mother, and a fre-breathing dragon.
A. Danish
中考化学方程式B. Scandinavian
C. English
D. Norwegian
4. The most important work of Alfred the Great is ( B ), which is regarded as the best monument of the old English
小学英语日记带翻译
A. The Song of Beowulf
B. The Anglo- Saxon Chronicles
C. The Eecclesiastical History of the English People
D. Brut
1.Old English period (the Anglo- Saxon period)
2011年湖北高考Key:
①The Old English Period, extended from the invasion of Celtic England by Germanic tribes (the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) in the first half of the fifth century to the conquest of England in 1066 by the Norman French under the leadership of William the Conqueror.
②Only after they had been converted to Christianity in the venth century did the Anglo Saxons, who earlier literature had been oral, begin to develop a written literature.
2.Alliteration
Key: Alliteration:
①(also known as ‘head rhyme’ or ‘initial rhyme’ ), the repetition of the same sounds--usually initial consonants of words or of stresd syllables--in any quence of neighborin
g words.
②Now an optional and incidental decorative effect in ver or pro, it was once a required element in the poetry of Germanic languages (including Old English and Old Nor) and in Celtic ver.
③Such poetry, in which alliteration rather than rhyme is the chief principle of repetition, is known as alliteration ver; its rules also allow a vowel sound to alliterate with any other vowel.
3.epic
Key: epic: It is, originally, an oral narrative poem, majestic both in theme and style. Epics deal with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance, involving actions of broad sweep and grandeur. Most epics deal with the exploits of a single individual, thereby giving unity to the composition. Great epics include The Iliad and The Odysy by Homer.
简答题
1. What are the main characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature?
Key: Anglo-Saxon literature is almost exclusively a ver literature in oral form. It was pasd down by word of mouth from generation to generation. Most of its creators are unknown. There are two groups of English poetry in Anglo-Saxon period. The first group is the pagan poetry reprented by Beowulf, the cond is the religious poetry reprented by the works of Caedmon and Cynewulf.韩文翻译
2.What are the artistic features of Old English poetry?
Key:
(1) The u of alliteration. Each full line has four stress with a number of unstresd syllables, three of which begin with the same sound or letter.
(2) The u of the strong stress and the predominance of consonants. Almost all this poet
ry is compod without rhyme. Each line is divided into two halves and each half has two heavy stress.
(3) The u of vivid poetic diction and parallel expressions for a single idea, such as the a is called ‘swan road’ or ‘whale-path’, a soldier is called ‘shield-bearer’, ‘battle-hero’or ‘spear fighter’, etc.
3.What are the three parts told in the story of Beowulf? How is heroic ideal reflected in Beowulf?
Key:
经典英文歌曲100首>政治考试①Structurally speaking, Beowulf is built around three fights. The first part deals with the fight between Beowulf and the monster Grendel that has been attacking the great hall of Heorot, built by Hrothgar, the Danish King. The cond part involves a battle between Beowulf and Grendel's mother, a water-monster, who takes revenge by carrying off one of the king's noblemen. The last part is about the fight between Beowulf and a firedrake that ravages Beowulf's kingdom.
②Beowulf is a pagan poem concerned with the heroic ideal of kings and kingship in North Europe. Battle is a way of life at that time. Strength and courage are basic virtues for both kings and his warriors. The king should protect his people and show gentleness and generosity to his warriors. And in return, his warriors should show absolute obedience and loyalty to the king. By praising Beowulf s wisdom, strength and courage, and by glorifying his death for his people, the poem prents the heroic ideal of a king and his good relations to his warriors and people.
