考研英语语法与长难句精讲
-> 并列句难点1:并列句的确定
1)并列连词还可以连接单词和短语;
2)注意区分并列句和简单句中的并列成分。
1. Tom and Jerry are friends. (谁)
2. They are sad and gloomy.(怎么样)
3. He walked into the classroom, opened the window and turned on the light. (什么)
4. English is interesting, and I like it very much.
->并列句难点2:逻辑关系的表达
1. 平行关系:and, nor
逻辑替换词: besides, moreover, furthermore,in addition 表示此外
引文翻译
2. 转折关系:but, yet
逻辑替换词: however, nevertheless
3. 因果关系:so, for
醉翁亭记原文及翻译逻辑替换词: thus, therefore, conquently, eventually,as a result 表示因此
4. 选择关系: or
逻辑替换词:otherwi
It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable.
改写方式:
It’s an old car, however, it’s very reliable. ×(run-on粘连句)
It’s an old car; however, it’s very reliable. √
It’s an old car. However, it’s very reliable. √
1->定语
-> 定语:修饰、限定名词/代词的词或者词组,汉语中常用“……的 ”表示。
善良的小峓子在线观看中文翻译-> 定语的分类:前置定语 vs. 后置定语
Eg:This is an important mission. (前置定语,important修饰mission)
Eg:This is a mission impossible.(后置定语,impossible修饰mission)
->前置定语
常见结构:形容词、代词、名词、非谓语动词
dashingEg:The thought-provokingbook has changed my life. (thought-provoking形容词,my代词)
Eg: The mathteacher is charming. (math名词)
邮编英文
Eg:The wind raid the fallen leaves from the ground. (非谓语动词)
->后置定语
常见结构:形容词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词雅思英语辅导
->He is the man suitable for the job. (形容词短语suitable for the job修饰man)
->The boyin blue is a straight A student.(介词短语in blue修饰boy)
fas->The government is trying to find a method to solve the problem.(非谓语动词to solve th
e problem修饰method)
翻译的时候:①将后置定语还原成前置定语+“的……”;②词性转换法(转换成目的,或原因)
③拆分法mill
2-> 状语
->状语:可以修饰除了名词 / 代词以外的所有词或者词组,包括动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
->常见结构:名词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词
->功能:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、程度、伴随等
状语的结构与分类:exposition
•->Last week, I attended a lecture.(时间状语) 回答when的问题
形象设计•-> The books lie on the table. (地点状语)回答where的问题
•-> They read English loudly. (方式状语)回答how的问题