1.About 8000 years ago,Great Britain become an island.
2.Anglo-Saxons tribe invaded Britain after Roman Invasion.
3.Norman conquest began in 1066.
4.Henry VII was the first Tudor King.
5.The legislature means the elected body that pass new laws.
6.The current PM of the UK is David Cameron.canxue
7.The grammar school in modern Britain emphasizes academic studies and offers more subjects than any other condary schools.
8.The most Widely-read novel by Jane Ansten is Pride and Prejudice.
9.public school are the foundation -layers of the English education.
10.When you are invited to a dinner,you must be punctual.
11.The union Flag of the UK is also called Union Jack.
bathed12.Britain’s major minerals are coal iron ore ,tin ore ,lead ore ,oil and
gas,among which coal and oil are the most important.
13.The main purpo of the Great charter was to restrict the king's power.idiosyncratic
14.English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages.
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15.The Germanic attack on Rome occupation in Britain in 410.
16.By the late 7th century.Roman Christianity became the dominant religion in England.2012北京高考英语
17.The Norman Conquest marked the establishment of the feudalism in England.
18.The end of the Wars of the Ros led to the rule of the Hou of Tudor.
1.Norman Conquest【William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, invaded and conquered England and the Anglo-Saxon in 1066.Norman French became the official language.】
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2.Alfred the Great【A peace treaty: the eastern half of the island was to be subject to the Danish law and come to be known as the Danelaw From 1016 to 1042, under the rule of Danish kings.
In 1042, the English throne was returned to the Anglo-Saxons
He founded a strong fleet and is known as “ the father of the British navy”. He reorganized the Saxon army. He translated a Latin book into English. He also established schools and formulated a legal system. 】3. Hundred Y ears’War (1337—1453)【a ries of wars fought between England and France over trade, territory, curity and the throne. promoted the concept of English nationalism. promoted the development of the textile industry. raid the social position of the bourgeois class.】六级分数分配
4.the Glorious Revolution【1688: joint sovereign of William and Mary. 1689: Bill of Rights (limited the power of the monarch and guaranteed the authority of Parliament ) removed the ruling monarch and established Constitutional Monarchy.】trouble is friend歌词
5. the Industrial Revolution【The Industrial Revolution took root in British for a variety of reasons. First, British had a huge
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By the middle of 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain. Its influence is that Britain changed in many ways.(It dramatically incread industrial productivity.It caus the process of urbanization.It changes in class structure.The conflict between the capitalists and the proletarians—the most important political issue. )】6 the standard English标准英语【Fristly,Standard English bad on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England.Second,it adopted as a broadcasting standard in the British media. Thirdly ,it also called as Queen’s English or BBC English.And then it bad on the London dialect.At last it has becom a universal Lingua Franca—the world language .】
7Constitutional Monarchy（君主制）
【A constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government, where either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolute monarchy, where in the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the constitution. 】8.Public School【Independent system—Public schools
the most famous —Eton, Harrow and Winchester
6 percent of all British childrenA privilege for the rich
Better funded，Better teachers，Better facilities，Better chance to enter famous universities】
chit9.T abloids【This category of national newspapers are smaller format with color photos and catchy headlines .They deal with scandals and gossip, usually about famous people, whether in politics, sports or entertainment. 】
10. Romanticism浪漫主义的特点时期代表作家雪莱拜伦济慈【At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, Romanticism appeared in England as a new trend in literature.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) began the trend.And t he major “cond generation” of Romantic poets included Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats.】1.what is the economic theory of mercantilism(重商主义) hold?
【a.It's the acquisition of gold and silver, in payment for goods exported, incread the wealth of a nation.and It developed the doctrine of the balance of trade.
b.it producing 1/3 of the world’s manufactured goods.and1/2 of the world’s coal, iron and cotton.
the shipping is greater than the sum of the rest of the world.】
2.Who are considered as the trio of English Poetry giants? And list their reprentative work.【William Shakespeare：Comedy（A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595)，The Merchant of V enice (1598)，
As Y ou Like It (1599)，Twelfth Night (1601)）Historical plays（Richard III (1591) Henry IV (1597)Antony and Cleopatra (1606) ）Tragedies （Hamlet (1601)Othello (1604)King Lear (1605)Macbeth (1606)Romeo and Juliet (1595)）】
3.Why is William Shakespeare the most important writer in English literature?【William Shakespeare is the most important writer in British and European Renaissance period. There are four reprentative tragedy Hamlet, Othello, king Lear, Macbeth, comedy the merchant of Venice, and more than one hundred sonnets. 1590 to 1600 is the creation of Shakespeare's early, also known as historical plays, comedy period. This period Shakespeare humanistic ideas and art style formed gradually. 1608 years later, the last time in Shakespeare's creation. At this time of Shakespeare's already e humanism ideal in the real world, they can't implement from writing to write legend play tragedy, from the darkness of the social critique realistic revealed to write dream world.The works of Shakespeare, starting from real life deeply reflected time change and social nature.】
4. What is Critical Realism?【Critical Realism is a literary school which flourished in the 40s and early 50s of the 19th century .The critical realists described the chief traits of the society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic viewpoint.The greatest English critical realist was
