cheap什么意思怎么读
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The palm tree looked as if it （ ）for a long time.
问题1选项
A.hasn’t watered
B.didn’t water
C.hadn’t been watered
D.wasn’t watered
【答案】C
词源【解析】考查虚拟语气。As if 引导一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。主语的谓语动词是一般过去时，因此虚拟语气的谓语动词要用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。
2.
单选题
Martin Luther King, Jr. persuaded his followers to bring the（ ）of the American Negroes to the attention of the United Nations, but they did not act very effectively.
问题1选项
A.conspiracy
B.pledge
C.plight
D.compulsion
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。conspiracy “阴谋；共谋”；pledge “保证；誓言；抵押”；plight “困境；苦境”；compulsion “强制；强迫”。句意：马丁•路德•金说服他的追随者去让联合国关注美国黑人的苦境，但是他们的行动没取得什么效果。选项C符合题意。
3.
alex写作题
Read the following passage carefully and then write a summary of it in English in about 120 words. The summary you make should demonstrate your verbal skills in organizing the original information and keep the word limit. Write your summary on the ANSWER SHEET.
Developments in 19th century Europe are bounded by two great events. The French Revolution broke out in 1789, and its effects reverberated throughout much of Europe for many decades. World War Ⅰ began in 1914. Its inception resulted from many trends in Eu
ropean society, culture, and diplomacy during the late 19th century. In between the boundaries—the one opening a new t of trends, the other bringing long-standing tensions to a head—much of modern Europe was defined.
Europe during this 125-year span was both united and deeply divided. A number of basic cultural trends, including new literary styles and the spread of science, ran through the entire continent. European states were increasingly locked in diplomatic interaction, culminating in continent wide alliance system after 1871. At the same time, this was the century of growing nationalism, in which individual states jealously protected their identities and indeed established more rigorous border controls than ever before. Finally, the European continent was to an extent divided between two zones of differential development. Changes such as the Industrial Revolution and political liberalization spread first and fastest in Western Europe—Britain, France, the Low Countries, Scandinavia, and, to an extent, Germany and Italy. Eastern and southern Europe, more rural at the outt of the period, changed more slowly and in somewhat different ways.
Europe witnesd important common patterns and increasing interconnections, but the developments must be assd in terms of nation-state divisions and, even more, of larger regions, differences. Some trends, including the ongoing impact of the French Revolution, ran through virtually the entire 19th century. Other characteristics, however, had a shorter life span.
Some historians prefer to divide 19th century history into relatively small chunks. Thus 1789-1815 is defined by the French Revolution and Napoleon; 1815-48 forms a period of reaction and adjustment; 1848-1871 is dominated by a new round of revolution and the unifications of the German and Italian nations; and 1871-1914, an age of imperialism, is shaped by new kinds of political debate and the pressures that culminated in war. Overriding the important markers, however, a simpler division can also be uful. Between 1789 and 1849 Europe dealt with the forces of political revolution and the first impact of the Industrial Revolution. Between 1849 and 1914 a fuller industrial society emerged, including new forms of states and of diplomatic and military alignments. The mid-19th century, in either formulation, looms as a particularly important point of transition
厉害日语within the extended 19th century.
【答案】【参考例文】
The French Revolution and World War Ⅰ played important roles in developments in 19th century Europe. Social, cultural and diplomatic factors formed modern Europe. From 1789 to 1914, Europe span was both united and deeply divided. European states were relatively stable until 1871. At the same time, nationalism appeared. Western Europe developed fast, while Eastern and Southern Europe changed slowly. During this period, some trends lasted for a long time, such as the French Revolution, while other trends had a shorter life of span. Some historians prefer to divide 19th century history into four chunks: 1789-1815, 1815-48, 1848-1871, 1871-1914. There was also a simpler and uful division: 1789-1849 and 1849-1914. In either formulation, the mid-19th century is an important point of transition in the European history.
4.
单选题
The large towers of the George Washington Bridge were not encad in masonry but were left expod to reveal their handsome steel structure.
问题1选项
asp是什么A.harshtopsage
strict是什么意思B.hoar
C.good-looking
D.flagrant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治华盛顿大桥的桥塔并没有采用砖石结构，而是直接将塔身暴露在外，显示出它……钢结构。harsh “严酷的”；hoar “嘶哑的”；good-
looking “好看的，漂亮的”；flagrant “骇人听闻的”。根据“steel structure”可以推测出handsome的意思是“雄伟的”。选项C符合题意。hurryup是什么意思
5.
apartment是什么意思
翻译题
通过向湖泊、河流，溪流及其他积水地投放石灰可以缓解酸雨所带来的损失。石灰可以缓解酸化的一些征兆，但并非真正的解决方法，对于许多湖泊和流动水体都不太现实，而且也不能解决问题的病根。在污染源降低到一个令人满意的水平之前，我们应该把它看作是一种临时性应付措施。永久性的解决办法就是首先要减少污染源。在保护水和森林方面的严格的控制所起到的作用以外，他们还将在防止腐蚀方面挽救数以百万计的美元的损失。
The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of the has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, becau the ris
上海中考招考热线
ks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourlf at home after the street-door of your hou is clod after you.
