翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)

更新时间:2023-06-23 15:08:17 阅读: 评论:0

翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、

(总题数:100,分数:100.00)
1.A full ______ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.


(分数:1.00)
&plosion
英文歌曲流行
&ploration
&ploitation
&planation 
解析:[解析] explanation“解释,说明”;explosion“爆炸”;exploration“探险”;exploitation“剥削,利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言,开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。
2.In fear for their lives and in ______ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.


(分数:1.00)
 A.way
 B.view
quinny
 C.vision
 D.pursuit 
解析:[解析] way“路,路线,路途”;view“观点”;vision“光景,视野”;pursuit“追求”。in pursuit of“追求,寻求”。答案是D。
3.When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ______ mylf of the opportunity to improve my English.


(分数:1.00)
 A.availed 
 B.allowed
 C.deprived
 D.indulged
解析:[解析] avail onelf of sth“使用某事物,利用某事物”;allow of sth“容许某事物,对
某事物留有余地”;deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”;indulge onelf with sth“放纵自己”。
电工证培训学校4.Ben's wife lost the ca, which ______ her enormously.


(分数:1.00)
&presd
 B.depresd 
 C.impresd
 D.suppresd
解析:[解析] depress“使沮丧”;compress“压缩,浓缩”;impress“给……印象”;suppress“镇压”。答案为B。
5.The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get ______ quickly.


(分数:1.00)
库存英文 A.decompod 
 B.denounced
 C.detached
 D.deduced
解析:[解析] decompod“分解,腐烂”;denounced“指责,谴责”;detached“孤立的,分离的”;deduced“推论,演绎”。答案是A。
6.Tom and Alice ______ having a new car to replace their old one for years.



(分数:1.00)
 A.has been dreaming of
 B.have been dreaming of 
 C.has dreamed
 D.will have dreamed
解析:[解析] 主语是两个人,谓语用复数形式。由状语“for years”可以确定,应用现在完成时,答案是B。
7.As the core of the management board, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the corporation's marketing strategies.



(分数:1.00)
 A.integral
 B.instinctive
 C.intangible
 D.ingenious 
解析:[解析] integral“完整的,完全的”;instinctive“本能的,天生的”;intangible“无形的,难以触摸的”;ingenious“机灵的,有独创性的,精制的”。答案是D。
8.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.


(分数:1.00)
 A.clash
 B.clarify
 C.clarity 
 D.clatter
解析:[解析] clash“冲突,撞击声”;clarify“说明,讲清楚”;clarity“清澈;明了;明确”;clatter“喧嚷,骚动”。答案是C。
9.Mosquitos are only means of ______ of malari


jenga(分数:1.00)
 A.A. transferenceB. transformationC. transitionD. transmission
解析:[解析] transmission“传播”;transference“转让,职务调动”;transformation“转换”;
transition“过渡”。答案为D。
10.New data has ______ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere.


(分数:1.00)
 A.ratified
&firmed hanting
 C.assured
reti D.approved
解析:[解析] 本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如:Plea confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封
信,好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准,许可;assure保证;approve同意,赞成”都不正确。
11.In my first year at the university, I learnt the ______ of journalism.


(分数:1.00)
 A.basics
 B.basic
 C.elementary
 D.elements 
miss white
解析:[解析] 选项中只有A、D是名词,排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”;elements“大纲,基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”,因此正确答案是D。
12.He was trained as a doctor but ______ to diplomacy.


(分数:1.00)
&verted
&verted
 C.diverted 
 D.averted
解析:[解析] convert“转变,转化”;revert“回复”;divert“转向,转移注意力”;avert“消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。
13.This will make schools more directly and effectively ______ to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes.



(分数:1.00)
men in black A.accountable 
 B.submitted
 C.subjected
 D.available
解析:[解析] accountable“应负责的”;submitted“服从的”;subjected“屈服于……”:available“可利用的”。答案是A。
14.With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______ success.



(分数:1.00)
 A.provisional
choo B.nsational 
&imental
 D.potential
解析:[解析] provisional“暂时的,临时的”;nsational“使人感动的,非常好的,引起轰动的”;ntimental “情绪的伤感的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。答案是B。
15.______ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.


(分数:1.00)
 A.Having wrapped 
 B.To wrap
 C.Wrap
 D.Wrapping
解析:[解析] 动词的现在分词作伴随状语,根据主句的时态,应用现在完成时。答案是A。
16.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam ______, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.


(分数:1.00)
 A.at peace
 B.at leisure 
 C.at rest
 D.at speed
解析:[解析] at peace“和平”;at leisure“从容地”;at rest“静止,长眠”;at speed“飞快地”。答案是B。
17.I have omitted many things which ______ a place in the book.


(分数:1.00)
&ved
 B.derved 
 C.prerved
 D.obrved
解析:[解析] derve“值得”;rerve“预订”;prerve“保护,保存”;obrve“观察,遵守”。答案为B。
18.Helen was so persistent that her husband ______ at last.


(分数:1.00)

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