翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(二)
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、
(总题数:100,分数:100.00)
1.A full ______ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.
(分数:1.00)
&plosion
英文歌曲流行
&ploration
&ploitation
&planation √
解析:[解析] explanation“解释,说明”;explosion“爆炸”;exploration“探险”;exploitation“剥削,利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言,开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。
2.In fear for their lives and in ______ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.
(分数:1.00)
A.way
B.view
quinny
C.vision
D.pursuit √
解析:[解析] way“路,路线,路途”;view“观点”;vision“光景,视野”;pursuit“追求”。in pursuit of“追求,寻求”。答案是D。
3.When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ______ mylf of the opportunity to improve my English.
(分数:1.00)
A.availed √
B.allowed
C.deprived
D.indulged
解析:[解析] avail onelf of sth“使用某事物,利用某事物”;allow of sth“容许某事物,对
某事物留有余地”;deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”;indulge onelf with sth“放纵自己”。
电工证培训学校4.Ben's wife lost the ca, which ______ her enormously.
(分数:1.00)
&presd
B.depresd √
C.impresd
D.suppresd
解析:[解析] depress“使沮丧”;compress“压缩,浓缩”;impress“给……印象”;suppress“镇压”。答案为B。
5.The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get ______ quickly.
(分数:1.00)
库存英文 A.decompod √
B.denounced
C.detached
D.deduced
解析:[解析] decompod“分解,腐烂”;denounced“指责,谴责”;detached“孤立的,分离的”;deduced“推论,演绎”。答案是A。
6.Tom and Alice ______ having a new car to replace their old one for years.
(分数:1.00)
A.has been dreaming of
B.have been dreaming of √
C.has dreamed
D.will have dreamed
解析:[解析] 主语是两个人,谓语用复数形式。由状语“for years”可以确定,应用现在完成时,答案是B。
7.As the core of the management board, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the corporation's marketing strategies.
(分数:1.00)
A.integral
B.instinctive
C.intangible
D.ingenious √
解析:[解析] integral“完整的,完全的”;instinctive“本能的,天生的”;intangible“无形的,难以触摸的”;ingenious“机灵的,有独创性的,精制的”。答案是D。
8.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.
(分数:1.00)
A.clash
B.clarify
C.clarity √
D.clatter
解析:[解析] clash“冲突,撞击声”;clarify“说明,讲清楚”;clarity“清澈;明了;明确”;clatter“喧嚷,骚动”。答案是C。
9.Mosquitos are only means of ______ of malari
jenga(分数:1.00)
A.A. transferenceB. transformationC. transitionD. transmission
解析:[解析] transmission“传播”;transference“转让,职务调动”;transformation“转换”;
transition“过渡”。答案为D。
10.New data has ______ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere.
(分数:1.00)
A.ratified
&firmed hanting√
C.assured
reti D.approved
解析:[解析] 本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如:Plea confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封
信,好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准,许可;assure保证;approve同意,赞成”都不正确。
11.In my first year at the university, I learnt the ______ of journalism.
(分数:1.00)
A.basics
B.basic
C.elementary
D.elements √
miss white
解析:[解析] 选项中只有A、D是名词,排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”;elements“大纲,基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”,因此正确答案是D。
12.He was trained as a doctor but ______ to diplomacy.
(分数:1.00)
&verted
&verted
C.diverted √
D.averted
解析:[解析] convert“转变,转化”;revert“回复”;divert“转向,转移注意力”;avert“消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。
13.This will make schools more directly and effectively ______ to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes.
(分数:1.00)
men in black A.accountable √
B.submitted
C.subjected
D.available
解析:[解析] accountable“应负责的”;submitted“服从的”;subjected“屈服于……”:available“可利用的”。答案是A。
14.With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______ success.
(分数:1.00)
A.provisional
choo B.nsational √
&imental
D.potential
解析:[解析] provisional“暂时的,临时的”;nsational“使人感动的,非常好的,引起轰动的”;ntimental “情绪的伤感的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。答案是B。
15.______ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.
(分数:1.00)
A.Having wrapped √
B.To wrap
C.Wrap
D.Wrapping
解析:[解析] 动词的现在分词作伴随状语,根据主句的时态,应用现在完成时。答案是A。
16.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam ______, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.
(分数:1.00)
A.at peace
B.at leisure √
C.at rest
D.at speed
解析:[解析] at peace“和平”;at leisure“从容地”;at rest“静止,长眠”;at speed“飞快地”。答案是B。
17.I have omitted many things which ______ a place in the book.
(分数:1.00)
&ved
B.derved √
C.prerved
D.obrved
解析:[解析] derve“值得”;rerve“预订”;prerve“保护,保存”;obrve“观察,遵守”。答案为B。
18.Helen was so persistent that her husband ______ at last.
(分数:1.00)