专题限时集训(十) 完形填空
训练2 夹叙夹议文+议论文
A
(2016·河南六市联考)
When I was diagnod with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death ntence”. 1 ,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 2 side of it.
I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 I've dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 7 mylf that I still have my life,so why am I to 8 ?
adiz是什么意思One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me.I took that poem,along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children's book 12 ,with a third one 13 .I'm hoping that anyone who has th
e chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who's ill.I 15 believe when you survive a rious 16 like cancer,it's for a reason,and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.
That's what I'm all about now,inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者患了癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终她战胜了病魔.
1.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwi软件设计师证书
A[上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨.据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确.] 2.A.bad B.opposite
C.right D.positivedetect
D[根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找积极的一面;D项意为“积极的”,符合语境.]
revi什么意思
3.A.mark B.miss
singleC.face D.find
C[根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始.C项意为“面对,面临”,符合语境.]
4.A.advantage B.strength
C.knowledge D.skill
B[根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;B项意为“力量”,符合语境.]
5.A.express B.hide
C.go D.bear
D[根据该句中的“with the pain”可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;D项意为“忍受”,符合语境.]
6.A.chances B.struggles
C.decisions D.business
B[根据该句中的“I've dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,B项“挣扎”,符合语境.]
7.A.persuaded B.showed
C.reminded D.taught
C[根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;C项意为“提醒”,故C项正确.A项意为“说服”;B项意为“展示”;D项意为“教”.] 8.A.complain B.encourage
C.disappoint D.plea
acresA[根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知,A项正确.B 项意为“鼓励”;C项意为“失望”;D项意为“取悦”.]
9.A.poem B.novel
C.diary D.play
A[根据下文的“I took that poem”可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;A 项意为“诗歌”,符合语境.]
10.A.read B.learned
C.written D.collected
C[根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正确.]
11.A.confident B.lucky
C.careful D.shocked
B[根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确.A项意为“自信的”;C项意为“仔细的”;D项意为“震惊的”.]
12.A.published B.translated
C.typed D.reviewed
A[根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故A项正确.B项意为“翻译”;C项意为“打字”;D 项意为“审查”.]
13.A.in the dark B.above the average
C.ahead of time D.on the way
D[根据该句中“with a ”可以判断,第三本书将要出版;on the way意为“即将发生”,符合语境.]
14.A.impression B.influence
C.result D.conclusion
B[作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响.have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故B项正确.A项意为“印象”;C项意为“结果”;D项意为“结论”.]
15.A.hardly B.honestly
C.truly D.widely
C[作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的.C项意为“真正地”,符合语境,故C项正确.]
16.A.accident B.diagnosis
C.disaster D.dia
D[根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故D 项正确.]
17.A.look for B.find out
C.concentrate on D.pick out
B[根据该句中的“it's for a reason”可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么.B 项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境.A项意为“寻找”;C项意为“全神贯注于”;D项意为“挑选”.]
18.A.ever B.already
C.just D.never
D[根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D项正
确. ]
19.A.cure B.develop
C.survive D.treat
C[根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子,故C项正确.]
20.A.direct B.cross
C.follow D.walk
A[根据该句中的“your path”可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能会战胜癌症.A项意为“指引”,符合语境.]
midautumndayB
(2016·南昌十校模拟)
stretchHere's an amazing fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States,about 780,000 are volunteers.Roughly a third of the population is 21 by mostly or all-volunteer fire departments.
Also 22 ,perhaps.Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear (设备).
I 23 this becau I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango,Colorado.I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014,everything from wildfires to car accidents.In that period,I spent clo to $ 1,000 on the gear not 24 by my department,things like higherquality flashlights,knives,and better gloves,which make my 25 easier.小学三年级英语下册教学计划
In January 2015,a bill was 26 in Congress that would give a significant tax break to tho who volunteer their time and make 27 respons to the fire or other dangerous situations.I hope it pass,not becau it will put some money in my pocket 28 that'll be nice,but becau it will ea the 29 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment.I believe it will 30 more people to help.And there's a(n) 31 for that.
In rural areas where population density is low and 32 calls for fire and EMS rvices are rare,it just doesn't 33 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候).34 ,volunteers are ud to fill in the 35 .We are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life. 36 we have never met before,and might never again,but it doesn't matter in a crisis. 37 volunteers,the whole system would collap.
龙虾的英文
There's a Tshirt that's popular among us,reading “For Pride,Not 38 ”.We volunteer becau we know our 39 need us.We don't need a small tax break.Without one,we'll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 40 .But we'd appreciate one,and if it gets more people to join us,it's worth it.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.在美国,一半以上的消防员都是志愿消防员.为此,政府打算通过一项法案对志愿消防员进行纳税优惠.
21.A.guided B.inspired
C.supported D.protected
D[消防队是保护公民的,此处指在美国,约三分之一的人受到队员大部分或全是志愿者的消防队的保护(protected).]
22.A.surprising B.amusing