sinocom
英语语音教程(整理版)
strikeforce
English n Tutorial
1.Syllables
In English。a syllable consists of one vowel sound。or one vowel sound plus one or more consonant sounds。For example。"I," "it," "bite," and "thrift" all have one syllable.
2.Stresd Syllables
Single-syllable words in English have a stresd syllable。but it is not marked with a stress symbol。For words with two or more syllables。one syllable will have a longer and louder vowel sound than the other syllables。This syllable is called the stresd syllable。Some words with multiple syllables may have a condary stress。in n to the primary stress。The stress symbol is placed in the top left corner for the primary stress and in the bottom left corner for the condary stress.
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3.Vowel Sounds in Stresd Open and Clod Syllables
1) Open Syllables: There are two types of open syllables。One is an absolute open syllable。which means there is no consonant sound after the vowel sound。Examples include "no" and "me." The other is a relative open syllable。which means there is a consonant sound (except for "r") and a silent "e" after the vowel sound。Examples include "note," "u," and "face." In stresd open syllables。the vowel sound is pronounced according to its n in the alphabet.
2) Clod Syllables: When there is a consonant sound (except for "r") after the vowel sound。it is a clod syllable.厦门瑜伽培训
Examples of open and clod syllables are: bad。lamp。thank。yes。sit。hot。mother。and sun.
3) -r Syllables: When "r" is combined with a vowel sound。it creates the syllables "ar," "or," "ir," "er," and "ur."
Examples include: car。hor。girl。her。and nur.
4) -re Syllables: When "-re" is combined with a vowel sound。it creates the syllables "are," "ere," "ire," "ore," and "ure."
江畔独步寻花的诗意Examples include: "are" pronounced as /ɛə/ in "cared" and "dare," "ere" pronounced as /ɪə/ or /ɛə/ in "here" and "there," "ire" pronounced as /aɪə/ in "fire" and "tire," "ore" pronounced as /ɔ:/ in "more" and "wore," and "ure" pronounced as /jʊə/ in "pure" and "cure."
4.English Word Stress Rules
The stress of English words can follow the following rules:
1) For two-syllable words。the stress is on the first syllable if it is a noun and on the cond syllable if it is a verb.
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倏然Examples: "record" pronounced as ['rekɔːd] as a noun and as [ri'kɔ:d] as a verb。"object" pronounced as ['ɔbdʒikt] as a noun and as [əb'dʒekt] as a verb.
2) For compound nouns。the stress is generally on the first syllable.
Examples: "blackboard," "handbag," "bookstore," and "classroom."
For compound verbs。the stress is generally on the cond syllable.
wakeforestExamples: "shortchange" and "ill-treat."
3) Some compound words have double stress.location什么意思
Armchair。kind-hearted。four-footed。and cond-handed are all examples of compound words in which the stress falls on the cond syllable.varnish
In English。there are a total of 48 phonemes。including 20 vowel phonemes and 28 consonant phonemes (20 consonants。3 nasals。2 mivowels。and 3 fricatives).
The front vowels include the sounds /i:/。/ʌ/。and /u:/。while the central vowels include /ə:/ and /ə/。The back vowels include /ai/。/εə/。/ɔ:/。/ɔi/。and /uə/。There are also diphthongs。such as /ei/。/iə/。and /əu/.
The consonants are divided into veral categories。including plosives (such as /p/。/b/。
/t/。and /d/)。fricatives (such as /f/。/v/。/s/。and /z/)。affricates (such as /tʃ/ and /dʒ/)。nasals (such as /m/。/n/。and /ŋ/)。and approximants (such as /w/。/j/。and /r/).
Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming the past ten by adding "-ed" to the ba form。When the ba form ends in a voiced consonant or a vowel。the "-ed" ending is pronounced as /d/ (e.g。called。borrowed。moved。enjoyed。ed。answered)。When the ba form ends in an unvoiced consonant。the "-ed" ending is pronounced as /t/ (e.g。asked。finished。helped。pasd。reached)。When the ba form ends in /t/ or /d/。the "-ed" ending is pronounced as /ɪd/ (e.g。wanted。started。needed。counted).
