口译笔记速记符号归总
目录
[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations
[2].关于缩略词
[3].关于字母和图像
[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:
sns是什么意思Abbreviations in Note taking
U only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.
Symbols helpful in math -- the are commonly ud in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
< = example
dept = department
U only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
U entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = prentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conrvative
Eliminate final letters. U just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
U an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't = amount
anal什么意思
cont'd = continued
gov't = government
educat'l = educational
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
越洋电话U g to reprent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.
Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too den with shorthand.
Leave out unimportant words.
Leave out the words a and the.
If a term, phra, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phra, or name is ud again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.
U symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
& = and
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = is or equal
U technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example
ibid = Latin, the same work
o = degrees
H2O = water
More reference:
U standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallel
genie in a bottleU standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology department
UK United Kingdom
U only the first syllable of a word. Examples:
mar marketing
cus customer
cli client
U the entire first syllable and the first letter of the cond syllable. Examples:
subj subject
budg budget
ind individual
To distinguish among various forms of the same word, u the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:
tech'gy technology
gen'ion generalisation
del'y delivery
U just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associated
ach achievement
info information
Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:
bkgd background
mvmt movement
prblm problem
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:
custs customers
fs frequencies
/s ratios
U 'g' to reprent 'ing' endings. Examples:
decrg decreasing
ckg checking
estblg establishing
Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
key
Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was
were
fpga培训
Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:
a
an
the怎样才能学好英语
If a term, phra, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phra, or name is ud again. Example:
January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB
U symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:
@ at
2 to
4 for
& and
w/ with
w/o without
vs against
Create your own t of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop parate ts of symbols and abbreviations for different cours or subjects.
Other Symbols and Abbreviations
as a result of / conquences of <--->
resulting in --->
and / also +
equal to / same as =
following ff
most importantly *
less than <
greater than > especially esp/
一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
F拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
F保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU初中数学学习方法
In stead of I/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week
RM room
PL people
F根据发音
R are
许国璋英语第一册THO though
THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
promod
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertiment
ADS Address
ADV Advice
henkel
AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
