席琳迪翁茉莉花airasia comChapter Two Speech Sounds
I. Mark the choice that best completes the statement.
1.In a syllable, a vowel often rves as _______.
A. Peak or Nucleus B. Ont C. Coda D. Rhyme
2. Conventionally a ______ is put in slashes / /.精神分裂的表现
A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme
3. An aspirated [phbeen是什么意思], an unaspirated [po] and an unrelead [p﹁] are ____ of the /p/ phoneme.
A. analogues B. tagmemes C. morphemes D. allophones
4. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as ______.
A. glottis B. vocal cavity C. pharynx D. uvula
5. The diphthongs that are made with a movement
A. wide B. closing C. narrow D.centering
6. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called _____.
A. minimal pairs B. allomorphs C. phones D. allophones
7. Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop ?
A. [p] B. [m] C. [b] D. [t]
8. Which one is different from the others according to places fo articulation ?
A.[n] B. [m] C. [b] D. [p]
9. Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels ?
A. [i:] B. [u] C. [e] D. [i]
10. What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating ?
A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Glottal stop D. Consonant
II. Mark the following statements with “T” if they are true or “F” if they are fal.(10%)
1. [f] is a dental consonant.
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2. Phonology is a branch of linguistics which studies the ntence patterns of a language.
3. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make a different word, are phones.
4. [p] is a voiced bilabial stop.
5. The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are not always allophones of the same phoneme.失败英文
6. The last sound of cut water pollutioncan be articulated as an unrelead or relead plosive. The different realizations of the same phoneme are NOT in complementary distribution.
7. Phonology is language specific but phonetics is not.
8. Distinctive features can show phonological contrasts or oppositions of language sounds.
9. Received Pronunciation is the pronunciation accepted by most people.
10. The maximal ont principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant. It is put into coda than the ont.
11. When the vocal folds are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.
12.The sound gments are grouped into consonants and vowels.
category是什么意思13. Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula.
14. Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological remblance.
15. A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and CODA.
III. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word. The first letter of the word is already given(10％)
1. V________ is made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. An example in English is [k] as in cat.
2. Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought clo together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing f_______.
3. The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the t_________ and the lips.
4. One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A cond element is the h_________ to which that part of the tongue is raid.
5. Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without o______.
6. In phonological analysis the words fail/veilsammy are distinguishbable simply becau of the two phonemes /f/ —/v/. This is an example for illustrating m_______ pairs.
7. In English there are a number of d_______, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening position.
8. C__________ refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.
9. P________ is the smallest linguistic unit.
10. Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. The movements have an effect on the a_________ coming from the lungs.
IV. Explain the following concepts or theories.
1. Assimilation
2. Supragmental feature
3. Complementary distribution
