2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2
在做英语阅读题时，你需要先找一块手表，自己要知道这道题究竟花了多长的时间完成的，然后正确率也很重要，效率也很重要。中考认为，这些能力都提高之后，就可以在2020年中考考试中那倒不错的成绩啦！
第1部分 开篇语
第2部分 主要考点梳理
题一
---词义猜测型
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as houwives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, lf-reliance, and hard work is well known and well derved(应得的，值得的).
Which of the following is clost in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”?
A. repeat B. reiterated
C. uneducated D. sick
题二
电影生命之旅 In the United States, old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone. They must leave their homes and depend on someone el to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.
Which of the following best express the main idea?
A. Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.
B. Being unable to live alone is a rious problem for old people in the United States.
C. Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives, not in homes for the aged.
D. In the United States, old people who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.
题三
---主旨大意型
洋菜 Eat, drink and be merry. That’s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke.
Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chine way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festive occasions such as the Lunar New Year.
No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival becau of all tho gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refu a cigarette when offered one. Why can’t the others do the same? Becau they could be en as being rude, said more than half in the respondents. 15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”.
The Think-tank Rearch Centre for Health Development survey shows 61 percent Chine think offering a cigarette is uful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people, and 64 percent of them we
re men.
送迎 One-third of tho surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking becau of the offering-and-accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends,” rearch centre director Wu Yiqun says.
China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do,” Wu says. “It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”
1. The passage is written with the purpo of ________.
A. telling us a custom about the Chine Spring Festival
B. introducing a way to make friends with Chine
C. stopping smoking during the Chine Spring Festival
D. telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival
B. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable
C. the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival
D. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes
题四
When he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one –year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.
Later, Hong’s mother ran away from home. She couldn’t stand Hong’s mad father’s beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himlf.
Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?
A. His school was far from his home.
B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.
C. He wants others to know about his family.
D. She could help him ll things.
When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong
refud.
“Poverty(贫穷)and suffering should not be an excu for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,”said Hong. “I think it’s most important for a man to support himlf and be strong.”
According to the passage ,we students should______.
A. give money to the poor
so what 什么意思 B. put our time and energy into many things
C. learn to help ourlves
D. ll things to support our families
i dare you什么意思 For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. May be this information can help people prevent cancer too.
The writer of this passage thinks____.
A. sharks are uful to us cnn提问英国39死事件
B. sharks are dangerous to us
C. sharks are able to treat cancer
D sharks are the largest animal in the ocean
题五
---逻辑推断型
My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was ven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding”. If a stranger suppod to understand Latin happened to live for a time, he was looked upon as a wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of cour, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is upon this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that the schools in the area ______.
A. were of poor quality
B. offered many kinds of subjects
C. respected tho who knew Latin
D. hired teachers good at reading, writing, and adding
2. From the passage we know that the writer ______ at the time he wrote.
托福考试官方网站 A. had to learn to read, write, and add
B. found it necessary to receive advanced education
C. was probably fairly well-educated
D. was dissatisfied with his level of education
题六
---回答问题型
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
九年级上册英语作业本答案 For anything you’re about to nd: ask yourlf, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or u your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourlf and apologize to tho that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
76. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.
77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
________
78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________________
79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：
___________________________________________________________________________
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to protect their children’s eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exerci on one’s feet. Her
e are three ways to protect eyes:
First, don’t tie your shoes too cloly. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes exited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercis, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
1. Why is most of the ballet performers’ eyesight good?
2. What shoes should you wear while traveling?
3. Is rope skipping good for eyesight?
4. Besides foot exercis, there is another way to protect one’s eyes. What is it?
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
题七
---还原句子型
Do you like chocolate? __57__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surpri. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___58__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choo a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choo an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something el. The person is honest and truthful. ____59___.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something el. A person who choos it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choo it? ___60__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). The are people who like to help others.
Do you believe the ideas? Can candy tell all the things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it becau they like it.
A. You can depend on him or her.
B. Maybe most people do.
C. Which piece do you pick first?
D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.
E. Becau they are so sweet.
第四部分 结束语
阅读理解(下)讲义参考答案:
第二部分 主要考点梳理
题一答案：C
题二答案：B
题三答案：DC
题四答案：BCA
题五答案：AC
题六答案：76. beliefs, opinions
77. I should correct mylf and apologize to tho that I have offended.
三元桥地铁站>musk 78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。
79. B
80. It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their ages, x and families.
1. Becau they walk on tiptoes./ Walking on tiptoes is good for their eyes.
2. Cloth shoes./ We should try wearing cloth shoes.
3. Yes. / Yes, it is.
4. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly.
5. How to protect eyes. / The ways to protect eyes.
题七答案：BCAD
以上就是今天更新的其中一篇中考考试阅读题及答案解析，对于英语阅读解题来说，给你几个技巧：首先浏览问题，再看段落首位大意，之后便可以带着问题进行阅读了，最后再对比答案着重分析错处。这样的步骤做下来，你们的成绩一定不会差！
