新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2词汇讲解+例句解析

更新时间:2023-06-22 21:08:02 阅读: 评论:0

clutter
n.    杂乱;混乱;喧嚣 =mess   
vt.    使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满     
vi.    乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声
Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks
空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。
await     
vt.    await one’s return
vi.    wait for sb/ wait to do sth.
vehicle 
n.    [C]交通工具;车辆(vehicles)
dead and gone
vehicle for
Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.
艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。
efficiency  (a. efficient- inefficient  ad. efficiently )
n.  To increa our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.为了提高工作效率,我们必须分秒必争。
大雁塔英文导游词embarrass  (a. embarrasd ) 
vt.& vi.  (使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难
His clumsiness embarrasd him
他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。
I felt embarrasd, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college.
rust
n.    铁锈;锈病,锈菌;荒废,停滞;锈,锈色     
vt.& vi.    (使)生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝,荒废
If I rest, I rust.
如果我休息,我就会生锈。
blade
n.    桨叶;刀片,剑
秋季护肤知识●tube
n.  [C]管,管状物;地铁;电视机(the tube)
a tube of toothpast(牙膏)
go down the tube/tubes 失败,落空
vt.    把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送     
vi.    乘地铁;不及格
paste
n.    面团;糨糊;酱   
vt.    粘贴,张贴;以…覆盖于
polish
v.    磨光;润色;擦光;修改     
n.    擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,精良
Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit.
你的文章不错,只要稍加润色就可以了。
trash  (trashes)
n.    垃圾,废物;废话;社会渣滓     
vt.    废弃;拆毁;搞垮,贬低;从…上除去细枝或枝条
The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.
院子里杂草丛生,垃圾成堆。
dump               
vt.    倾倒;倾销;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃     
vi.    突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)dump on sb.亏待     
n.    垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积
The walled garden was ud as a dump.
match (matches  mismatched)
n.    比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人(或物)     
vt.    相同;适应;使较量;使等同于     
vt.& vi.    使相配,使相称 match up /up to
He was watching a football match.
purple (purple-purplest)
adj.    紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的     
n.    紫色;帝位,皇权;皇族   
vt.    使成紫色     
vi.    变紫
She wore purple and green silk.(绸缎)
clot
n.    壁橱,密室;贮藏室   
adj.    隐蔽的,暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的,私下的;空谈的     
vt.    把…关在房间里
come out of the clot 公开承认秘密
He went to the water clot.
comic
adj.    喜剧的;连环画的;滑稽的,好笑的     
n.    连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物;滑稽新闻
四伏The novel is comic and tragic.(喜中带泪)
fiction (a. fictional  v.ictionalize  fictions )
n.    小说
Diana is a writer of historical fiction.
butcher是什么意思romantic (romanticism  ad.romantically)
adj.  浪漫的,谈情说爱的,     
n.    浪漫主义作家
He has a romantic view of rural society.
historical  ( historically )
adj.    历史的;基于史实的
Diana is a writer of historical fiction.
beloved(s)
adj.    亲爱的     
n.    心爱的人  He takes his beloved into his arms
stuff
n.    材料,原料 
do your stuff  露一手
not give a stuff  一点也不在乎
vt.    塞满;填塞;让吃饱     
vi.    吃得过多
stuff with/to/into/under
I stuffed my hands in my pockets.
sack
n.    麻袋;洗劫     
vt.    解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺
sack out 入睡
He got the sack for laziness.
stack
n.    垛,干草堆;(一排)烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列      stacks of money 一大堆钱
vt.& vi.    堆成堆;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊
stack up  He ordered them to stack up pillows(枕头)behind his back
stack against 比得上
plague [pleɪg] 
翻译孙宁身高
n.    瘟疫;灾害,折磨     
vt.    使染瘟疫;使痛苦,造成麻烦
a fresh outbreak of plague (鼠灾)
clumsy(n. clumsiness  clumsilly  clumsier –clumsiest)
成语翻译adj.    笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的
I'd never en a clumsier, less coordinated boxer
我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。
charity(charities)
n.    慈善(行为);慈善机关;宽容
My mum was very proud. She wouldn't accept charity.
band
n.    带;乐队;衣带;价值     
vt.    给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来     
vt.& vi.    结合起来,伙同     
vi.    聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用)
She’s a singer with a band.
A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一缕阳光
Bands of 成群结队
curl 
n.    一绺鬈发;卷曲物;螺旋状物;(指头发)拳曲      same是什么意思
vt.& vi.    (使)弯曲;(使)卷曲
curl up  Smoke was curling up the chimne. 烟从烟囱里袅袅升起。
a curl of smok 一缕青烟
curler 卷发的人;卷发夹
strain
vt.& vi.    扭伤;用力拉     
n.    血统,家族;性格,脾气
She was tired and under great strain
haul
vt.& vi.    拖,拉           
n.    拖;大批赃物
He hauled himlf to his feet.
donation
n.    捐款;捐赠物
to make a donation to charity
Charities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.
Curb
n.    限制,抑制
vt.    制止,束缚;在…处设井
He curbed his temper.
Sore (soreness)
adj.    疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的     
n.    (肌肤的)痛处,伤处     
ridiculous (n.  ridiculousness  ridiculously )
adj.    可笑的,荒谬的
It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance.
暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。
toss
vt.& vi.    (轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定      培训韩语
n.        猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷
not give a toss 毫不在意
argue the toss  无谓的挣扎
It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.

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