⼀、主谓⼀致
1. 主谓的分隔原则
S, ---,VO
主谓之间可以⽤定从及省略形式的定从分隔
翁云凯
* 主谓⼀致与主语同位语⽆关
2. 定语从句中的主谓⼀致
...noun.+that/which+V
* that, which并不反映单复数mba考前辅导班
one of 复n + that/which + 复V
the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V
3. 随前⼀致
together with, as well as, with, including, of
4. 随后⼀致
not 单n. but 复n. + 复V
not noly 单n. but also 复n. + 复V
5. 就近⼀致
单n. or 复n.
either 单n. or 复n.
neither 单n. nor 复n.
is he 对
he or 对
傻瓜的英文6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词
不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词
例外：war and peace is/was
black and white is/was
bread and butter is/was
to love and to be loved is/was
7. 百分⽐结构
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent __+of+n.+V 由名词决定动词的单复数
8. 倒装句中的主谓⼀致
between , among 等介词位于句⾸，即引起倒装Between ...+ be + noun.
<+ be + noun.
主 + 系 + 表
主系关系要⼀致，系表关系可以不⼀致
9. The+ adj.
a. 表⽰“⼀类⼈”⽤复数V
The rich are ridiculous
b. 表⽰某⼀抽象概念
The good is attractive
中考英语10. one of + 复数noun. + 单V
more than one 单数noun. + 单数V
many a + 单noun. + 单V
a + 单noun. or + two + 单V: a day or two
news 单数 measles 不可数
the ries ⽤is/are从上下⽂得出
⼆、时态
1. in + 过去某⼀时间，⽤⼀般现在时
2. befort+ 过去年份，⽤过去完成时
3. for/since:
topstarfor后跟时间段，可⽤现在完成和⼀般过去时
since 后跟时间点，只能跟现在完成时
I have been a teacher for 3 years.
I have been a teacher since 1996.
I was a teacher for 3 years.
4. ⾃然现象、真理描述⽤⼀般现在时
时态：现在完成时和⼀般过去时混⽤
⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时混⽤
三、语态 考主被的混⽤
⼀个证明，⼆个位于，三个需要，四个情感 1. 证明：prove(vi) + to be + n./adj.
prove(vt) + sth./that +句⼦
my advice rpoved to be wrong 2. 位于：locate永远考被动
situate 主动：把...放置；确定位置 被动：位于
3. 需要：need, want, require
┏情态动词＋动原
┃┏ doing
dcs是什么意思 need ┃ 实义动词┃ to do ...⼀般
┃┗ to be done
┗ n.词
My watch need┏ repairing. 主动表被动 ┗ to be repaired. require┏ to be done
并重
want ┗ doing
广州bim培训ud to do和be ud to doing4. 情感：plea, annoy, surpri, move
I am plead. 主语⾼兴
corrective
The news is pleasing. 令⼈⾼兴
使...⾼兴（⼼烦、惊讶、感动）
Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.
