四六级阅读常考题型之一
——细节题
（1）细节题表现形式
这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体，考查文章中的重要细节。
例：
What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants? (2011.6., cet6)
而原文出处如下：
Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social rvices. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration.
可以看到：
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题干中的high-skilled, better-educated employees的信息非常具体，和原文完全一致。
英语课堂视频（2）细节题解题方法
A. 建议同学先看题干，后看文章。
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B. 带着题干中的具体细节信息，在文中相应段落或句子，仔细研读。
C. 答案一定来自原文并要做一定的理解后，进行归纳或推理。
D. 切勿加入过多主观判断。
例：
Throughout this long, ten election, everyone has focud on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so. But lfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up clo and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely e.
57. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?
A. She rves as a role model for African women.privilege是什么意思中文
B. She posss many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.
C. She will prent to the world a new image of African-American women.
D. She will pay clor attention to the interests of African-American women.
【答案】C
meditation什么意思【解析】细节归纳。由第2句可知，作者尤其对Michelle Obama能为身为非裔美国妇女的自己做什么而感兴趣（but for me as an African-American woman），而接下来的两句解释了作者之所以这么感兴趣的原因：Michelle Obama将会让人们第一次有机会靠近和接触他们极少见到的非裔美国女性，也就是她将向世界展现出非裔美国妇女的一种新形象，故答案为C。
【误区排除】
A. 她成为非裔美国妇女的偶像——文中说的是她将代表她们向世界展现新形象，而不是成为她们的榜样；所以这里千万不要加入主观意识。
B. 她身上有许多成为第一夫人的优秀品质——文中未提及
C. 她将向世界展现出非裔美国妇女的一种新形象。
D. 她会密切关注非裔美国妇女的利益——文中未提及
【练一练】
做题时间！美国节日
As we have en，the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing dia to preventing dia ——especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors，such as poor eating habits，smoking，and failure to exerci. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight ，but does not eat very nutritious（有营养的）foods，who feels OK but exercis only occasionally，who goes to work every day，but is not an outstanding worker，who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk ，and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts，but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular dia. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely not ill and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called well. In recent years，however，some health specialists have begun to apply the terms well and wellness only to tho who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exerci and they make a point of
monitoring their body‘s condition. Most important，perhaps，people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical dia or handicap （缺陷）may be well，in this new n，if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. Wellness may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve，but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist dia and to fight dia when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living，the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
1. Today medical care is placing more stress on______.composition
A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B. monitoring patients ‘body functions
C. removing people‘s bad living habitsalp
D. ensuring people‘s psychological well－being
2. Traditionally，a person is considered “well” if he ______.
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A. does not have any unhealthy living habits宾语
B. does not have any physical handicaps
C. is able to handle his daily routines
D. is free from any kind of dia
【答案】1. C 2. D
【解析】
1. 题干中的medical care is placing more stress on和原文第一段中的the focus of medical care细节一致。
而在第一段第一句As we have en，the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing dia to preventing dia ——especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors，such as poor eating habits，smoking，and failure to exerci.破折号之后的内容表明，现代医疗保健主要关注的是改掉人们的不良生活习惯。这里考生应对从文中找到所需的细节进行适当归纳。
2. 题干中的traditionally和considered “well”都能在原文第二段首句The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely not ill and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.中找到。
该句提到，传统医学把not ill和in excellent health两种状态都称作“well”，由此可知，传统医学认为的“well”就是“远离疾病”，所以，这里要对细节进行适当理解。即要理解excellent health：非常健康，与free from any kind of dia“远离任何疾病”是同一个意思。
