《最新英美概况》
练习参考答案
（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题）
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PART TWO The United States
Chapter Eight The Land
数字媒体技术就业方向及前景P. 209—210
I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.金山 在线翻译
免费学英语软件1. the Star-Spangled Banner, Defen of Fort McHenry, 1812.
2. the Stars and the Stripes, Old Glory, the Star-Spangled Banner.
3. The White Hou, The Capitol, The Pentagon.
4. June, 14th, June 14th.
5. the Potomac, no state, the Federal government.
6. 36, 36 states.
7. Amerigo Vespucci, American War of Independence.
8. Pierre L’Enfant, light, rvice.
II Choo the answer that best completes the ntence.
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A B C D 5. C D
III Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
IV Answer the following questions.
1. (1) At first the Continent was named as “America” after explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
(2) During the American War of Independence, the former British colonies first ud “2013年春节联欢晚会节目单the thirteen united States of America” in the Declaration of Independence.
(3) The official name of America was adopted on November 15, 1777, when the Second Continental Congress pasd the Articles of Confederation.
2. The 50 stars reprent the 50 States, while the 13 stripes reprent the original thirteen colonies.
White indicates purity and innocence; red indicates valour and bravery, and blue symbolizes vigilance, perverance and justice; it is also a symbol of respect to God.
3. The stars and strips have different meanings.
Each star reprents each state in America, while strips reprent the original thirteen
colonies before the independence of America.
钻禧
4. (1) The lyrics of the national anthem come from “Defen of Fort McHenry”4级准考证号查询, a poem wr
itten during the War of 1812.
The poem was t to the tune of a popular British drinking song, “The Anacreontic
Song” (or “To Anacreon in Heaven”).
(2) The Star-Spangled Banner was ud officially by the Navy in 1889, and was made the national anthem by congress on March 3, 1931, which was signed by President Herbert Hoover.
5. The White Hou was built in1792 and its original color was grey.
During the War of 1812, it was badly damaged by the British troops, and in 1814 it was repainted white.
President Roovelt named it “White Hou” in the 1940s.
英文书信格式P. 213
I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.
1. the central part of, Mexico and Gulf of Mexico, east, west.
2. 48, Hawaii, Alaska.
3. the Rio Grande, Pacific.
styrofoam4. 9,629,091, the third, Canada.
5. Alaska, Texas.
6. Arctic, glaciers.
II Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:
attrib 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
III Answer the following questions.
南通英语培训
1. (1) The Atlantic coast, the Pacific coast and Hawaii provide convenient a routes for foreign trade.
(2) The long coastline with many harbors and inlets provides favorable conditions for foreign trade and the fishing industry.
(3) Mainland America, mainly within the northern temperate zone, is favorable for agriculture.
2. The U.S. and Canada share the “world's longest undefended border.” The border was demilitarized after the War of 1812 and has remained peaceful. Military collaboration began during World War II and continued throughout the Cold War on both a bilateral basis and a multilateral relationship through NATO. Both countries are NATO members and have high military interdependency, in particular, during the Cold War against Soviet threat.
Today Canadians and Americans are in clo cultural proximity, sharing the same langua
ge, similar religion and political systems as well as many values.
Their economic relations are so clo (they have been each other’s No. 1 trading partner for years) that the two countries have established the North American Free Trade Agreement, the world’s largest free-trade zone. Both enjoy the most developed and richest economies in the world as well as a comparable standard of living (Canada’s welfare system is even more comprehensive and covers more widely).
To guard the over 8000-kilometer long land border is not only expensive but also unnecessary (in a n, impossible, becau it is too long), becau neither people worry that their neighbors would cross the border on a large scale or stay in their country for a long time.
