Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)
1.Question on Combating State Sponsored Terrorism
There is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompass. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itlf is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only rves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.
tasted沮丧英文The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and te
rrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has pasd veral national acts that authoris combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the u of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.
东莞翻译The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in the activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international curity and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland s
uggests firm financial and political sanctions within the adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be impod. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international connsus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.
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trick or treat什么意思中文>heaoPosition for the Disarmament and International Security Committee
come and get your love2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of Armed
Conflict.
The increa of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itlf or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of
Boko Haram rves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border curity involves curing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border curity is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border curity in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international curity and peace.
The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist the programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to u such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border curity in other regions of the world, namely
中级口译成绩查询the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.
The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border curity in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be incread, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and cure borders between states can be realid. Poland also stresd the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border curity. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border curity, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border curity.学位英语>待遇英文
