2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：科学技术
Discoveries in science and technology are thought by untaught minds to come in blinding flasher or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of chee and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.evergrande
They point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal??-and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwi. What ordinary people e as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators e as solid possibilities.
Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’s no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done, wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction so emingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcas on wheels that make life more convenient: How come nobody thought of that before?
The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically t out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will arch for alternate cours, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.
Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.
67. What does the author probably mean by untaught mind in the first paragraph?复联2彩蛋
[A] A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.
[B] A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.
[C] A person who has had no education.
指令英文 [D] An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.
68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?
[A] The variety of ideas they have.
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[B] The intelligence they posss.
[C] The way they deal with problems.underprivileged
[D] The way they prent their findings.
69. The author quotes Rudolph Flesch in Paragraph 3 becau ________.
[A] Rudolph Flesch is the best-known expert in the study of human creativitypsychosocial
[B] the quotation strengthens the asrtion that creative individuals look for new ways of doing things
[C] the reader is familiar with Rudolph Flesch’s point of view
[D] the quotation adds a new idea to the information previously prented
70. The phra march to a different drummer (the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are ________.
[A] diligent in pursuing their goals
[B] reluctant to follow common ways of doing things
[C] devoted to the progress of science
[D] concerned about the advance of society星期三的战争
参考答案：ACBBbloomington
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