香蕉的英文英国文学term汇总
1.Grub Street writters:Rrom 18th century writing become an independent job,and many writers become hack writers or Grub Street writers(Ror many of them lived on Grub Street )who took writing as a profession .So long as they were well paid,they could rve any master and would shift their political ground easily.ribbon
2.Reason:reason is the analytical and critical faculty of the human mind.In France,reason as a weapen to denounce the feudal class and to enlighten the people.In England,reason was ud by thinkers to justify the existing system and it waszimmerman
a tool for the bourgeoisie to consolidate its rule.
3.Classicism:as a trend first originated in France during the reign of Louis XIV.Poetique was a declaration of classicism which propounded that dramatists should follow the rules t down by Roman writers.They believed that tho Roman writers had established the perfect art and rules of art for future generations to follow.
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4.Periodical Essays:started by Joph Addison and Richard Steele during the early 18th century and were the most characteristic genre of the 18th century.Most of their compositions dealt with light topics.Their aim was to educate the newly rin middle class.
5.Romanticism:time:1798-1832 Publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge ended by the death of Sir Walter Scott in 1832.The esnce: the glorification of instinct and emotion, a deep veneration of nature, a flaming zeal to remark the world.
advertir6. Lake poets: During the age of romanticism, the poets like Wordsworth lived near the Lake district, a beautiful scenic spot in northwestern England. They had a profound love for nature, which characterizes all his works. The other two lake poets beside Wordsworth are Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.
7.Ode: An ode, in ancient literature, is an elaborate lyrical poem compod for a chorus to chant and to dance to; in modern u, it is a rhymed lyric expressing noble feeling, often addresd to a person or celebrating an event.
8.Terza rima: was ud by Dante in The Divine Comedy. The first and third lines rhyme cond ling is in rhyme with the forth and sixth lines, the rhyme scheme being aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ee. This linked chain gives a feeling of onward motion; the ver has a breathless quality which is in keeping with the onward motion; the ver has a breathless quality which is in keeping with the onward motion of the wind’s movement. The metrical pattern of each line is basically iambic pentameter.
9.Historical novel: Walter Scott made his fame by his novels, which are not only characterized by romantic elements, but also are noted for their realistic description of realistic description of historical events. Scott has a deep interest in the role the mass play in the crucial moment of their country and has a profound pride in the nation’s glory.
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坟墓英文>英文感谢信范文10.Utilitarianism: which was founded by Jeremy Bentham and continued by John Stuart Mill. According to them the value of any institution, government, and church depends on question of whether it is uful as it is judged by human reason-that is, whether it contributes or not to the greatest happiness of the greatest number.
11.The Victorian poets: In the Victorian age, like Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Matthew Arnold. They write highly lyrical poems reflected the spiritual arch.
12.The age of Tennyson: Tennyson lived almost through the Victorian age and was the leading poet of his age. The period from 1832 to the death of Tennyson.
13.Dramatic monologue: Robert Browning is noteworthy for dramatic monologue, i.e. a poem in which there is one imaginary speaker addressing an imaginary audience. He penetrates to depth the psychology of his characters reveals the innermost cret. Tennyson who felt melancholy, Browning was always optimistic.
14.Wesx novel: Thomas Hardy vividly and truthfully described the tragic lives of England. His birthplace, later ud as the tting of his novels, he gave the name Wesx. The place is rich in its legend, folk customs and surpristitutions. Hardy was pessimistic in his view of life.
15.Aesthetic movement: Oscar Wilde was the reprentative of the aesthetic movement which appeared on the literary scene of England in the late Victorian period. The first important figure of the movement was Walter Pater, who message was express in The Renaissance (1873), in which he suggests that the sole duty of an aesthetic is to develop his aesthetic nsibility. Enjoy all possible varieties “burns always with a hard gemlike flame”.
ver16.Modernism : Modernism is a rather vague term which is ud to apply to the works of a group of poets , novelists, painters, and musicians between 1910 and the early years after the World War II .The term includes various trends or schools ,such as imagism ,expressionism, dadaism ,stream of consciousness , and existentialism. It means a departure from the conventional criteria or established values of the Victorian age.
