英美小说要素解析 复习

更新时间:2023-06-21 21:24:41 阅读: 评论:0

The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇——Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩
Christmas Day in the Morning在圣诞节的早上——Pearl.S.Buck 赛珍珠
The Catbird Seat胜券在握——James Thurber 詹姆斯·瑟伯
Two kinds喜福会——Amy Tan 谭恩美
To Build a Fires生火——Jack London杰克·伦敦
A Horman in the sky空中骑士——Bierce Ambro 比尔斯
A Clean,Well-lighted Place一个干净而明亮的地方——Ernest Hemingway 海明威
The Broken Globe残破的世界——Henry Kreil亨利
Yellow Woman黄女人——Leslie Silko莱斯利
Rain 雨——W.Somert Maugham 毛姆
My Oedipus Complex我的恋母情结——Frank O’Connor奥康纳
Haircut 剪发——Ring Lardner拉德纳
The Hor Dealer's Daughter马贩子的女儿——D.H.Lawrence劳伦斯
Luck好运气——Mark Twain 马克吐温
英译汉在线翻译The Chrysanthemums菊花——John Steinbeck约翰斯坦贝克
The Egg 蛋——Sherwood Anderson安德森
Old Rogaum and His Theresa老罗格姆和他的特里萨——Theodore Dreir西奥多
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大西洋鼠海豚Everything That Ris Must Converge上升的一切必将汇合——Flannery OConnor奥康纳
Plot: A Sequence of Interrelated Actions or Events. Plot, or the structure of action, it generally refers to the scheme or pattern of events in a work of fiction. A plot is a plan or groundwork for a story, bad on conflicting human motivations, with the actions resulting from believable and realistic human respon.
Types of Conflict:External Conflict: Man and nature, man and society, and man and man. 英语三级作文万能模板Internal Conflict: It focus on two or more elements contesting within the protagonists own character.
Exposition(情节交代): It is where everything is introduced is the beginning ction in which the author provides the necessary background information, ts and scene, establishes the situation, and dates the action. It usually introduces the characters and the conflict, or at least the potential for conflict.
Complication(纠葛): Which is sometimes referred to as the rising action, develops and intensifies the conflict. The rising action(起始行动) is when things begin to escalate. It takes the reader from the exposition and leads them towards the climax. This part tends to be dramatic and suspenful.
Climax(高潮): When you finally take a breath after holding it in suspen. This is the most emotional part of the book.
Crisis(关子): It( also referred to as the climax) is that moment at which the plot reaches its point of greatest emotional intensity; it is the turning point of the plot, directly precipitating the resolution. It is the reversal or turning pointogenic.
F上海高中补课alling action(下降行动): Once the crisis, or turning point, has been reached, the tension subsides and the plot moves toward its conclusion. It is when everything tends to slow down, and the climax is over.
Resolution(冲突解开): It is the final ction of the plot which records the outcome of the conflict and establishes some new equilibrium. The resolution is also referred to as the conclusion, the end or the denouement. T工作反省his is the final part of the story when everything is wrapped up. Sometimes the story is finished off completely, answering every reader's question. Sometimes authors leave mysterious, to intrigue the reader. Or sometimes authors leave hints of a quel.
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Catastrophe: Applied to tragedy only.
Denouement: Applied to both comedy and tragedy.
T冬天裙子搭配he ordering of plotChronological plottingFlashback: It is interpolated narratives or scenes( often justified, or naturalized, as a memory, a reverie, or a confession by one of the characters) which reprent events that happened before the time at which the work opened.
Character: They are the persons reprented in a dramatic or narrative work, who are interpreted by the reader as being endowed with particular moral, intellectual, and emotional qualities by inferences from what the persons say and their distinctive ways of saying it –the dialogue—and from what they do—the action. A character may remain esntially“ stable,” or unchanged in outlook and disposition, from beginning to end of a work, or may undergo a radical change, either through a gradual process of development, or as the result of a crisis. Whether a character remains stable or changes, the reader of a traditional and realistic work expects “consistency”--- ---the character should not suddenly break off and act in a way not plausibly grounded in his or her temperament as we have already come to know it.
Motivation: The grounds in the characters temperament, desires, and moral nature for their speech and actions.
Types of charactersreformprotagonist: The chief character in a plot, on whom our interest centers.(or alternatively, the hero or heroine) It is the major, or central, character of the plot.
Antagonist: If the plot is such that he or she is pitted against and important opponent, that character is called the antagonist. It is his opponent, the character against whom the protagonist struggles or contends.
Flat characters: they are tho who embody or reprent a single characteristic, trait, or idea, or at most a very limited number of such qualities. Flat characters are also referred to as type characters, as one-dimensional characters, or when they are distorted to create humor, as caricatures.

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