选修八 Unit 4
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)
1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman, buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.
2．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation (adapt) ofdertspeciestothehotconditions.
3．Heawoketofindhimlflyinguncomfortably (comfort) onthishard, coldfloor.
4．Helenwaschonforthejobbecaushewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.
5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked on/uponmostatthemeeting.
6． Fortunately (fortune)，weknowhowtohandlethesituationlikethis.
discrete7．Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemn (condemn) hisdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.
8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth, thenyou'remistaken (mistake)．临时空缺
9．Wehadnohesitation (hesitate) inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.
10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromis (compromi) witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352)
1．Intermofeducation, Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemlvestotheirprofession.term→terms
2．Apolicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlastnight.robbed前加been
3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake
4．Outofeverybody'xpectation，shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to
5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauIoverlookononetinypoint.去掉on
pointguard
Ⅲ.cj是什么意思佳句写作(导学号02516353)
1．这个硬币的质量很好。(beof ＋n.)
答案：Thecoinisofhighquality.
2．我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)
答案：Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.
3．要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办？(whatif)
答案：Whatifthetwosidescan'treachanagreement?
4．我懂一点法语。(acquaintance)
答案：IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench.
完型
5．这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。(tryone'sfortune)
答案：to male businessThetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516354)
The“melting pot”inAmericancuisine (菜肴，烹饪法) isamyth, notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericanculture, noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdon'tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic (统一的) terms，”hesays.“French, Mexican, Chine, andItaliancuisineachconsistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoods.AndIthink‘American'cuisineismovinginthesamedirection，becomingmorelocalized, notglobalized.”bbr
Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship, Americansdon'thavetorelyonrotatingcrops, suchastheJapane, whofoodculturenowshowcasbuckwheat (荞麦) alongsiderice，ortheIndians, ortheFrenchandItalians, whofeaturebeansalongsidewheat.“Thatkindofnegotiationwiththela
ndforcedpeopletoincorporate (接受) thocropsintotheculture，”saysBarber.AndsoeatingsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeJapane, andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFrench.
Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare, whatareAmericans? Well, meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity, Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber.香港中文大学mba“Theproteincentricdinnerplate, whetheryou'retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast, ora16ouncesteak, asaneverydayexpectationissomethingthatAmericareallycreated, andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”
Everysinglecultureandreligionusfoodaspartoftheircelebrations, saysEllenGustafson, cofounderoftheFEEDProjectandthe30Project, whichaimstodealwithbothhungerandoverweightissuesglobally.“The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every ason, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”
[语篇解读]文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域有关系，美国也一样，也有自己的特色。
1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph, Americancuisine________.
A．consistsofvarietiesofregionalfoods
B．isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalized
嘀咕C．hasabsorbedalotfromChinecuisine
D．isnotasunifiedasitsculture
解析：A[细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物，美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的，也包含了多种当地的特色。]
2．WhathasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentfromothercuisinesaccordingtothearticle?
A．Relyingonrotatingcrops
B．Thedifficultyofplantingcrops
C．TheUS'meltingpotculture
D．TheUS'agriculturalwealth
解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的。]
3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________hasbecomepartofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.
A．eatingrice
B．eatingbeans
C．eatingwhitemeat
D．eatingsobanoodles
解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare，whatareAmericans？Well，meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity，Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。]
4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A．Americancuisineishealthierthanothercuisines.
hs是什么意思B．Americancuisinehasn'tchangedmuchovertime.
C．Americansufoodaspartoftheircelebrations.
D．Americansarequiteproudoftheirowncuisine.
解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyason，everyharvest，andeveryholidayhasitsownfood，andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。]
