阅读理解专题
上海市闵行区2021届高三上学期质量调研考试（一模）英语试卷
Section B
Directions: 高二英语单词Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
attimes For the residents of Flint, Michigan, USA., the burden of the ongoing water crisis can be measured in weight. Few outside of Vehicle City can tell you how much a 24-pack of bottled water weighs. But in Flint, they can recite it from memory: 26 1/2 lb.
For more than a year, many Flint residents have been making the daily journey to distribution centers to load up on cas of water for virtually every basic chore: bathing, bru
shing teeth, making dinner. Twelve months ago, the city government decided to switch the water supply to the Flint River, which allowed lead and other toxins from the city’s aging pipes to flow into residents’ taps. Although the state government has provided $200 million to solve the problem, the water in Flint remains unsafe to drink without a filter. But there are halting signs of progress.
The city has since switched its water source back to Detroit’s properly treated supply, and test results have started showing signs of normalcy. Marc Edwards, the Virginia Tech environmental engineer says Flint’s water is no less safe than other sources around the nation. “There’s no reason to believe the water in Flint is any more dangerous than other U.S. cities,”Edwards says.
However, some residents cast doubt on tho results. Melissa Mays, a Flint resident and organizer of Water You Fighting For?, a local advocacy group, says she still breaks out in rashes and wants more tests from showers and water heaters for bacteria like Legionella, an outbreak of which has killed 12 people around Flint since April 2014. “We feel like we’re right back at the beginning,” Mays says.
As the state tries to decide who should be responsible for the crisis, the city is working to replace its old lead pipes. But only 700 of Flint’s 30,000 lead rvice lines have been dug up and replaced. Overhauling them all will require far more than the $27 million the state has provided. “It’s a shame that it’s taken this long,” says Mayor Karen Weaver, who was elected in the wake of the crisis. “The bottom line is that we need and derve new pipes.”
But even with new infrastructure (基础设施), the real challenge in Flint may be restoring public confidence in the face of immeasurable distrust.
56. The author mentioned the numbers in the first paragraph to ______.
A. call people to pay attention to the problem of water curity
B. indicate the effect of the water problem on the people of Flint
C. highlight the good memory of the average people of Flint
D. urge the government to financially help people of Flint
57. What should be responsible for the water problem in Flint?
A. Insufficient water supply equipment. B. Shortage of financial aid.
C. The unhealthy source of water. D. Local people’s improper lifestyle.
58. From the passage we know that ______.
A. the water supply in Flint has been switched back.
集结号剧情
B. the pollution in the Flint River is out of control
C. residents in Flint were convinced of the water safety
D. the water crisis has caud veral deaths so far
59. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A. The residents exaggerated the negative impact of the water crisis.
B. The government officials are wrongly blamed for the water crisis.
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C. The residents should share the cost of improving the water supply system.
D. The government should reassure people of its reliability.
(B)
(You may read the questions first.)
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For many of us, work can be so mentally exhausting that it’s possible to forget that we have an entire body attached to our head. The body-scan meditation is a chance to help you tune in to the tiny pains that we often don’t even notice. It can last anywhere from one to 20 minutes, and it’s easy to do while lying in bed. Here’s how to do it: lie down or sit still in a chair with your eyes clod, and begin to n every part of the body in turn, starting at your toes and traveling up from there. It’s a good way for us to relea tension we don’t even realize we’re experiencing. |
Mindfulness isn’t all clod eyes and a statue-still position. Stretching, too, can be meditation. Mindful movement is also a way to pay attention. The point isn’t to twist into a complex body position, but to better understand the body’s limits and potential. Cycle through slow, gentle pos, like placing a knee to your chest while lying on your back, or a simple cat-cow (pictured) on all fours. Before you start, t aside a few minutes to calm down and focus on your breath. And once you’re done, spend a few moments lying flat on your back with your muscles relaxed. |
Simply breathing while paying attention to the breath is the heart of any mindfulness practice. The goal isn’t to clear the mind but to let thoughts pass like clouds without getting sucked into what they might mean. Rather than identifying with a thought or getting caught up in it, the participant notices the thought and then says goodbye to it. That way, people can have a little bit more freedom in how to respond to internal stimuli like their thoughts. To cultivate awareness of the breath, find a relaxed at and notice—without thinking about it or trying to change it—how you breathe in and out. Build up to a 15-to-20-minute practice.givebirth |
长身Walking is a good framework for practicing mindfulness. (Ideally, this should be done without the pressure of having to get anywhere on a particular schedule.) Find a quiet place inside or outdoors to take your stroll. While you walk, focus on each small, slow step: the lifting of one foot, the heel-first transfer of weight, the shift to the other. Every time your foot hits the ground, bring your attention to your breath and the feelings in your body. Walking meditation is more manageable than, say, sitting still in the dark, and it can also alleviate pain in the process. Try to practice mindful walking, at any pace, for 10 to 30 minutes. |
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60. Gentle Yoga and Breathing Exerci are similar in that both of them ______.
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A. involve stretching bodies considerably B. call for controlling people’s breath
C. empty pressure from mind temporarily D. help people reduce body movement
61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
高考分数线什么时候出 A. People can do their walking meditation at their own pace.
relievos B. Doing body scan can let go of the unnoticed tension.
C. Before doing gentle yoga, people need to lie down and relax muscles.
D. Breathing exerci rmystery是什么意思equires people to breathe in a usual way.
62. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Warming up activity is required before doing the exercis.
B. The exercis are better functioned when done indoors.
C. The more time you spend on the exercis, the better result you get.
D. Your body keeps in a motionless state when doing body scan.
(C)
The story of the emperor’s new clothes is one of Andern’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to e. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.
