名称 | 字母 | 发音 | 典型单词 | |
短元音 | a | 嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容二指宽 | bag, cat, ant, hat, lamp, sand, man, gas, jazz, mask, jam, mask, | |
e | 嘴扁平，舌尖抵下齿，两齿间可容一指宽 | bed, end, jet, net, neck, red, yes, pet, egg, left, very, let, desk, hen | ||
i | 嘴唇微张，舌尖在两齿间 | pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick, film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, wink | ||
o | 嘴张大，舌头向后缩 | box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top, mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often | ||
u | 嘴微张，舌尖轻触下齿 | bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck, jump, run, subject, summer, uncle | ||
u义务兵役制 | 与字母u发音相同(ju:) | music, pupil, supermarket, computer, beautiful a的写法 | ||
长元音 | A family | ai, ay, a-e | 与字母a leicester发音相同 | Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today, may, baby, ace, lake, page, table |
E family pacific girls | ea, ee, e-e, -e | 与字母e 发音相同 | 口头禅英文eat, meat, easy, ason, bee, feed, queen, pete, eve, evening, me, he, | |
I family | ie, igh, i-e, -y | 与字母i 发音相同 | pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike, five, beside, fine, ice, my, bye | |
O family | oa, ow, o-e, -o | 与字母o 发音相同 | coat, soap, goat, bow, low, window, yellow, home, ro, no | |
U family | ue, ui, u-e | 与初一英语作文范文字母u发音相同(ju:) | cue, fuel, suit, juice, u, cube, tube, mule | |
ue, ui, u-e | 与拼音u发音相同(u:) | blue, glue, fruit, brui, flute, prune, (ruler) | ||
元音字母组合 | al, au, aw, o, augh, | 与拼音ao发音相同 | ball, mall, walk, pau, sauce, saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog | |
双元音 | ou, ow, | 口形由大到小 | about, hou, cow, down | |
oi, oy | 口形由小到大 双唇由圆到扁 | point, coin, voice, soil, boil, boy, toy, toilet | ||
oo | 与u发音相同 | foot | ||
oo | 与u:发音相同 | moon | ||
ar, or | ||||
er, ir, ou, or | ||||
| glory for the alliance | ||||
词首、词尾辅音字母组合 | ch, ph(f), sh, th(s), th(z), ck, wh, kn, wr, ng | china, chin, phil, ship, shop, thick, thin, this, that, knock, knob, what, when, wrist, swing, sing | ||
词首 辅音群 | bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr, gl, gr, pl, pr | black, brush, clock, crab, flag, fridge, glass, grass, plant, print | ||
dr, tr, tw, sl, sm, sn, sc(sg), sk(sg), scr(sgr) | drop, truck, twig, slim, smell, snack, scab, skin, scratch, drink | |||
sp(b), spl, spr, st(d), str(dr), sq(g)u, sw, shr | spell, split, spring, stop, stretch, squid, swing, shrimp, strong | |||
词尾 辅音群 | sp, st, ll, ch, tch, dge, ph, sh, th | clasp, chest, shell, which, switch, bridge, graph, brush, cloth, crisp | ||
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