2022年高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破讲义
专题2 语法填空
【教学目标】
1.掌握语法填空解题技巧，学会分析长难句分析，快速找到解题关键，突破阅读难点。
2.掌握高考题做题技巧及难点突破。
【教学重点】
1.语法填空和改错高考解题技巧和方法。
2.语法填空考点归纳
【教学难点】
1.把握解题的方法和技巧
2.易错语法总结
【教学内容】
1.语法填空的当堂过手训练和重点高考词汇积累
2.灵活运用语法填空和短文改错解题技巧
Part 1:专题训练及讲解
一．命题特点
1、(1). 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白；(2). 分为提示词型和无提示词型两种。
2、该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。
need3.有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词；(2)、词性转换,以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处，以考查介词、连词和词及从句引导词为主。
二．命题方向
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，未来高考的考点分布会更加均匀和细化。
语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类，考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
三．解题技巧
语法填空七字诀：
1.“全”：看完整句；
2.“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；
3.“考”：知道考什么；
4.“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；
5.“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；
6.“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
7.“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
四．实战演练
第一组
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1 (start) a new important year already.
This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2 (moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3 (it) economic agenda (事项) clear at意大利语培训学校 the Central Economic Work Conference__4 (attend) by the country’s leaders in Beijing in December.
Great attention will keep on 5 (pay) to China’s growth performance in 2019. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.
Meanwhile,China will host the cond Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6 has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.
This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 7 (advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8__(wire) technology, next year. It’s up to 100 times faster 9__the current 4G technology.
It will be a year for China to reflect 10__its past and future direction.
高考重点词汇“勿忘我”
●prosperous
●anniversary
●economic
●leader
●growth
●target
●Meanwhile
●potential
●advance
●current
●direction
答案：
1.. have started 2. moderately 3. its 4. attended 5. being paid
6. which 7. advances 8. wireless 9. than 10. on
第二组
阅读下面材料42所双一流大学，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The University of Cambridge 61 (use) scores on gaokao as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years, according to its off成绩查询icial Weibo account.
How ever, it does not admit students simply based on 62 test scores. In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese 63 (apply) also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an intervfortunatelyiew 64 take a subject-specific w ritten admission assessment.
Internet users have 65 (broad) w elco2016年6月16日med the move, 66 (say) this is a blessing for Chinese stmobilephoneudents 67 w ant to enter the universrevivedity, though the requirement 68 (set) high, reported China Daily.
Stephen Toope, vice-chancellor of the univers2014安徽高考成绩查询ity, said the reason for accepting gaokao s公输的翻译cores is that Cambridge w ants as much information as possible 69 (evaluate) possible candidates.
“Global universities must seek connection, communication and collaboration if w e w ish to see changes that w ill make the w orld a better place for everyone,” he said 70 March during a visit to Peking University.
高考重点词汇“勿忘我”
●admission
●official
●account
●In addition to
●assessment
●blessing
●requirement
●candidate
●seek
61. has been using 62. | 62. their/the | 63. applicants | 64. and 65. broadly |
66. saying | 67. w ho/that | 68. is set | 69. to evaluate 70. in |
| | | |
Part 2 课堂过手训练
第一组
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is a new term in today’s tourism industry. It is _____1_____ (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tour ism with a primary focus on visiting fragile and relatively _____2_____(disturb) natural areas, especially the ones w here special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. ___3___ takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs _____4_____(concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at an _____5_____(increa) speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed _____6___ annual growth of about 5% worldwide. So far, more than 80 activities _____7_____ (list) for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in _____8_____(vary) of local cultural events.
