现代美国英语口语之财务部专用英语——财务部
1. 玛丽,这里是我们的财会部。
Mary, here is our financial department.
休憩表达“这里是某某部门”时。可以用 这个结构,或者 如:
Here is toefl官网the management department. (这里是经理部。)
This is our resource development department. (这是资源开发部。)
2. 请让我介绍财会部人员。
Let me introduce the people in our department.
介绍人物,以下是最常见的结构:
cj是什么意思
Mr. Zhang is a certified accountant. (张先生是注册会计师。)
Miss Li has been an accountant in our department for five years. (李小姐在我们财会做了 5 年会计。)
Miss Liu is the cashier in our department.(刘小姐是财会部出纳。)
3. 你懂会计么?
Do you understand accounting?
无论学会计还是学英语,都从问人开始。一般疑问句依然是使用最多最广的疑问句。据国外专家调查,在口语中,占了所有问句的一半以上。这种结构只需在被问的主体前加上一个助动词do (does, did),will,have 等就行了:
Will you go in for the examination of Certified Accountants? (你想参加注册会计师的考试么?)
Did you know Mr. Smith, the auditor? (你认识审计师史密斯先生么?)
Have you ever done auditing ? (你做过审计么?)
4. 你能解释报表么?
Can you interpret the balance statement?
一般疑问句当中,又以情态动词发问的需要特别注意,有些时侯看似用了一个过去式,实际上是出于礼貌:
Could you tell me how to do it? (你能告诉我怎么做么?)
May I ask you a financial question? (我能问你一个财会方面的问题么?)
Must I produce the balance sheet before Friday? (我必须在星期五之前出报表么?)16
5. 玛丽正干着会计工作。
Mary is doing accounting.
做“什么事情”,英语中的惯常表达动词有do, conduct,work 等:
Mr. Smith does auditing. (史密斯先生做审计。)
Mr. Douglas conducts calculating the accounts. (道格拉斯先生核算账目。)
Mr. Hughes has worked out this month 抯 statement.(休斯先生做完了本月份报表。)
6. 你的工作干得怎样?
crazy english
What about your work?
我们时常问人工作干得怎样,英语中常用? 表达“某人某事怎样?”的意思。
如:
How about her ability? (她的能力怎样?)
How are you getting along with your job? (你的工作进展如何?)
7. 你是干什么工作的?
盛行的意思
What did you do?
这类以 Wh 开头的问句,称之为特殊疑问句,此句表述是问对方干什么工作,干哪一行的。以下几个 Wh
结构都是最常用的问话结构。
What are you doing? (你现在干什么工作?)
When 皮皮鱼少儿英语did you come to our company? (你是什么时候来我们公司的?)
Where did you learn accounting? (你在哪里学的财会?)
Why did you learn statistics ? (你为什么学统计?)
8.你喜欢会计专业么?
Do you like accounting?
无论用汉语还是用英语问话,人们总喜欢问人“对某事某物是否感兴趣,是否喜欢”,英语中表达方式很多,
以下是最常见的几种:
Are you 新手学化妆interested in auditing? (你对做审计感兴趣么?)
Are you fond of 时间表英语finance ? (你对学财会感兴趣么?)
Do you enjoy dancing? (你喜欢跳舞么?)
Would you like to take the cour of financial accounting?(你想选财会课程么?)
9.你为什么学财会?
Why do you study finance?
问对方何故做何事,最常见到的结构,就是? 或者What is ? For ? 等:
Why did you come to work in our company ? (你为什么来我们公司工作?)
Why do you choo finance as your profession ?(你为什么选财会作为职业?)
What is it that you like finance? (你为什么喜欢财会?)
10. 你在哪里学的会计?
Where did you learn accounting?
此句是问对方地点的惯常句。当然也有“In what place ?”这种表达方式的,只是口语味稍欠一些:
Where do you work, a government branch or a business?(你在哪里上班,政府部门还是私人企业?)
In what place did you start your job? (你是在哪里开始工作的?)17
11.我是一名会计,我在史密斯公司上班。
I am an accountant. I work for Smith’s Company.
主体的自我表述,最常见的自然是“I +be”结构:
I was a financial student ten years ago. (10 年前我是一名财经系学生。)
I have been a cashier for five years. (我当了五年的出纳员了。)
12.在我很小时候,张先生已经当会计了。
When I was small, Mr. Zhang was already an accountant.
英语句子结构当中,表达“当……时候”这样的时间状语时,最常用的连词有“when,while,as”等,后
面章节分别介绍,例如:
suckerWhile I was keeping accounts, she was calculating. (我记帐的时候,她在做核算。)
As I produced the financial statement, she wrote a report.(当我出报表的时候,她在写报告。)
13.我一走进来,刘小姐就打开了账本。
As soon as I came in, Miss Liu opened her account book.
英语中表达“刚……就”,“一……就”有 as soon as, when,be when, 之类结构。例如:
Hardly had I arrived at the finance department when they finished work. (我刚到财务部,他们就下班了。)
I was about to leave when the phone rang. (我正要动身,电话铃就响了。)
The moment the door opened, Miss Li came in. (门一开,李小姐就进来了。)
14.我很喜欢自己的工作。
I am very fond of my job.
英语中说话人常用动词 be+adj(形容词)+prep(介词)来表达一个动宾结构:
She is not interested in keeping accounts. (她对记账工作不大感兴趣。)
Miss Li is absorbed in her work. (李小姐对工作很专注。)
哈克流浪记
Many of us are fond of playing chess . (我们许多人都喜欢下棋。)
15.我总是审计账目。
I am always auditing accounts.
说到进行时,一般情况表达的是某事正在进行。而此句不然,表达的是始终不停的做着某事,以下几句如此:
All day they are calculating the cost price of each product . (他们整天核算每件产品的成本。)
Miss Li is writing a financial report every day. (李小姐每天总在不停地写财经报告。)
It is raining all day.(整天都在下雨。)
16.若不是你的帮助,我就失败了。
But for your help, I would have failed.
与过去条件相反的另外一种表达方式,就是使用but for 这样的结构,其汉语意思是“(当初)如果不是……(情况)就会……”例如:
But for the storm, I should have arrived earlier. (如果不是下雨,我就会早一点到达。)