2020-2021学年山东省德州市中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel _________ not only our bodies but also our minds.
A. benefited B. benefit C. has benefited D. benefits
参考答案：
D
2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.
A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that
参考答案：
alcohol
A
3. _________ does he have to type the report on a computer,_________ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.
A.Not only,but also B.Either,or
C.Both,and D.Not,but
参考答案：
A
考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为 but also连接两个句子时，not only放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。
singlehop
4. —Why should I correct it right now, Mum? It’s OK, I think.
— Well, Honey, it will _______ trouble in the future.
whocare
A. pass by B. refer to C. take up D. lead to
参考答案：
D
5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. that; which B. what; when C. what; which D. which; that
参考答案：
B
6. --- Ken, _____, but your TV is going too loud.
--- Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like talk with you B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this D. I need your help
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；Done of us我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。
7. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However B. Otherwi C. Therefore D. Besides
standby
参考答案：
C
8. He has left out the most important reason why he last night.
A．put up | B．kept up | C．picked up | D．stayed up |
| | | |
参考答案：
D
略
9. Don't ________him too much________breaking the glass; he is only a child.
A. scold; for B. prai; for
C. scold; to D. prai; with
参考答案：总经理 英文
A
句意：不要太责骂他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不过是个孩子。scold sb. for sth. “因某事而责骂某人”。prai sb. for sth. “因某事而赞扬某人”。
10. She_______ Japane when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. picked up
C. made out D. made up
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. picked out挑选；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. made out 明白；D. made up组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，现在能自由的运用日语。Pick up 表示偶然间学会， 故选B项。
11. We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings; everything about them ems unfriendly.
A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. to be invited
(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)
参考答案：
A
12. It surprid us all ______ good manners the monitor had.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
参考答案：
C
麦田里的守望者简介
略
13. （2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody
C. anyhow D. anything
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：我认为Stark夫人在50到60岁之间在哪里都行。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。
14. After the accident, Mike had to give up his ________ of becoming a racing driver.
A. thought B. dream
C. means D. n
参考答案：
B
句意：事故后， Mike不得不放弃了成为赛车手的梦想。 thought“主意；思想”； means“手段”； n“感觉”。只有dream表示“梦想”，符合句意。
15. The president _____________his intention to retire before the next election.
A. informed B. told C. announced D. promid
参考答案：
cam
C
16. Though this question is very difficult, if you _______ trying you will find the right answ
er.
A. keep up B. keep on
C. keep out D. keep off
参考答案：
B
17. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
pnasA. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
参考答案：
A
表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词come, go等表示位置移动的动词，且句子主语不是代词时，句子全部倒装，故A项正确。
二、 完型填空
18. weightOne day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) hou in a large valley. 41
emed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 42 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 43
the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 44 Raul. The thunder (雷声)was so loud that he buried his 45 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoof beats(蹄声). He 46 . There before him stood a tall, white 47 . An old man stared down at him from its back.
