resultin

更新时间:2022-11-24 05:39:38 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:美国留学签证类型)

仅供个人学习参考

1)先后次序关系:

atthistime(这时候、此时);first;cond;atlast;next;previously(以前);

simultaneously[saim?l'teini?sli](同时);eventually(最后);lastbutnotleast(最后但并

不是最不重要的);

tobeginwith(首先、本来);tostartwith=forastart(首先);firstofall(首先,第一);toendwith

(最后);finally(最后);sincethen(从那时以来);afterwards(然后、后来);

followingthis:

followingThisTrend顺应这种趋势;ByFollowingThisStrategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项

策略

followingThisPattern下面这个模式;FollowingThisOpinion由此来看

followingThisWay沿着这条思路;FollowingThisThought循此思路

followingThisCommitment根据这一承诺;FollowingThisExample下面这位比如;

precedingthis(在这之前).

2)因果关系:

becau;becauofthis;beingthat(既然、因为、由于);anotherimportantfactor/

reasonof...;since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来);as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽

然);for;inthat...(既然、因为、由于);owingto(由于,因

为…);dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof(鉴于、考虑

到);thereasonemstobeobvious;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso(因此、

所以)...;conquently(所以、因此、结果);asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconquence

(因此、结果);asaconquence(因此、结果);accordingly(因此、于是);inevitably(不可

避免地、必然地);undertheconditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况

下);thereupon[,eε?r?'p?n]于是;eing...(因为;鉴于;由于);

3)转折关系:

but;evenso(虽然如此,即使如此);however;though(可是、虽然、然而、不过);eventhough

(虽然、即使);independentof(不管);despitethat(尽管、不管);inspiteofthat(尽管、不

管);regardlessof(不管);yet...(然而、但是);andyet(可是、然而);butunless(除非).

4)并列关系:

and;also;too;aswellas(也;和…一样;不但…而且);either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…

或者…);both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系:

furthermore(此外、而且);moreover(此外、而且);further(更远地;进一步地;而且);

Inthisway(这样);still(但是;仍然;尽管如此);notonly...butalso...;notthat…butthat…

(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…);inaddition(to)(另外,此外(除…之外));additionally(此

外),muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically(更具体地说),next(其次;然后),besides(而

且;此外;除…之外);asfaras...(至于,就…而言);inotherwords(换句话说);ontheonehand...,

ontheotherhand...(一方面,另一方面);even(甚至;即使);asapopularsayinggoes...(常言

说);inordertodoit...(为了做这件事);meanwhile(同时);atthesametime;accordingly(因此,于

是);Inthefirstplace...(首先),inthecondplace...(其次、第二);equallyimportant(同样重

要);ofevengreaterappeal(更吸引).

6)比较关系:

similarly(同样地);inlikemanner(同样地);incomparisonwith(与…比较);

仅供个人学习参考

whencomparedwith(当和...相比时);comparedwith(与...相比较);wheninfact...(而实际上;

但事实上);like...(如同);likewi(也;同样地);apartfrom(doing)...(除…之外;且

不说;);

...ratherthan...(而不是;宁可…也不愿);bydoingso(通过这样来做);both…and...;

inthesameway(同样地;以同样的方式);notonly...but(also);

7)对照(不同点):

yet;still(但是;仍然;尽管如此);notwithstanding(尽管,虽然);rather(宁可);

neither...nor(既不是…也不是…);although;though;but;however;converly(相反地);

unlike(和…不同,不像);oppodto(反对);asoppodto(与…截然相反);incontrast(to)(与此相

反);

onthecontrary(正相反);differentfromthis;nevertheless(然而,不过);contraryto(与…相反);

whereas[hwε?'?z](反之;然而);while(而);butontheotherhand(但另一方面).

8)举例关系:

forexample;forinstance;inthisca(假若这样);namely(也就是;换句话说);

asyouknow(正如你知道的);asyoumaysay(如你所说);like(像;如同);suchas(比如;诸如);

acainpointis...(一个典型的例子);?inparticular(尤其,特别);putitsimply(简单地说);

foronething...首先,foranother...其次、第二;asanillustration(作为一个例证),Iwillsay...;

agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation(在这种情

况下);

take…axample(以……为例);asfor(关于,至于);asregards(关于,至于);asto(关于,至

于);???

accordingto(根据);onthisoccasion(场合).

?9)强调关系:

infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally(自然地);

whatismoreimportantisthat…(更重要的是);inreality(实际上;事实上);certainly(当

然);

ofcour;indeed(的确);inparticular(尤其,特别);nottomention...(更不必

说);

believeitornot(信不信由你);undeniably(不可否认地);otherthingbeingequal(另一件是同

等的);

itiscertain/surethat...;tobetrue(说实话);bydefinition(明显地);definitely(明确

地,肯定地);undoubtedly(无庸置疑地);withoutadoubt(无疑地);intruth(事实上);

inanyevent(不论怎样);

withoutrervation(毫无保留地);obviously(明显

地),notonly..but(also...),both...and...

?10)条件关系:

if;unless;lest(唯恐);providedthat(倘若;假如);ifitistheca(如果是这样的情况);

inthisn(在这一点上,从这点来说);once...(一旦);ifpossible(如果可能的话);

ifnecessary(如果必要的话);ifso(如果是这样的话);ifanything(如果有什么区别的话).

?11)归纳总结类:

inotherwords(也就是说);onthewhole(就全体而论);insum(总而言之);therefore;

hence;inshort(总之;简言之);inbrief(总之);tosumup(总之;概括地说);

inconclusion(总之,综上所述);insummary(总之;概括起来);toconclude(最后);

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...(可以得出的结论);forthisreason(为此)

12)地点关系:

仅供个人学习参考

beyond(在...较远的一边);oppositeto(在…对面);adjacentto(接近);atthesameplace;there;

over(从头到尾、在…之上);inthemiddle;around(在附近、在…周

围);infrontof;inthedistance(在远处);farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地);hereandthere(各

处,到处);above(在……之上;在上面);

below(在下面;在…下面);attherightside(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);onthisside(在

这边).

13)目的关系:

forthispurpo;inorderthat;inthisway;since;sothat;onthataccount(由于那个缘故);

inca万一、假使;withaviewto(鉴于、由于考虑到);forthesamereason。

14)重申关系:

inotherwords(换句话说);thatistosay(就是、即、换言之);

asIhavesaid(就像我说过的);again;onceagain(再一次).

15)结果关系:

accordingly(因此、于是、相应地);thus;conquently(所以、因此、结果);hence;therefore;

thereupon(结果、因此);inevitably(必然地、不可避免地);undertheconditions;

asaresult;asaconquence(结果、因此);becau;becauof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);

soasto(以便,为了).

16)顺序关系:

first;cond;thirdly;next;then;attheoutt(在开始时),followingthis;atthistime;now;

atthispoint;after;afterward(以后,后来);afterthis;subquently(随后、其后、后来);lastly

(最后,终于);finally;conquently(所以、因此、结果);beforethis;previously(以前);

precedingthis(precede的ing形式:在...之前);simultaneously(同时地);concurrently(同

时).

17)时间关系:

atonce(马上,立刻);immediately;atlength(最后,终于);inthemeantime;meanwhile;

atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter(不久);later;atlast;finally;sometimeago

(不久前)atprent;allofasudden(突然地,出乎意料地);fromthistimeon(从今以后);

fromtimetotime(不时,有时);sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint(下一点);

afewminuteslater;formerly(以前、原来);as(当…的时候);once(一旦);

since(自…以来、自…以后;);occasionally(偶而);inamoment(一会儿,不久);

shortly(不久,马上,立刻,简短地);whereupon(于是、因此);previously(以前、预先).

转折关系

but,however,yet(然

而),onthecontrary,contraryto,contrarily,by(in)contrast(to),whereas,ratherthan,instead

of,unlike,infact(effect),actually弱转,converly

让步关系

although,muchas,though,eventhough(if),even,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,anyhow(

anyway),as,while(虽然、尽管、即使),still(尽管如此)

总分关系(举例&总结)

举例:forexample、forinstance、suchas、including

总结:insum,ingeneral,overall,tosumup,onthewhole,generally

因果关系

becau

inthat+句子表原因

dueto

thanksto

owingto+名词表原因

since

nowthat

eversince+句子表原因

仅供个人学习参考

becauof

onaccountof

inresponto+名词表原因

leadto

contributeto

resultin+名词(前因后果)

sothat

suchthat

inorderthat+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)

inviewof

inthelightof

byvirtueof+名词鉴于、由于

putdownto

ascribeto

attributeto

oweto+名词归因于

so

thus

hence

therefore

conquently(asaconquence/asaresult)+句子(因此)

for,as,asaresultof,with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)

递进关系

递进词:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、

highlighting(突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分

except),additionally,inaddition,what’smore

条件关系

连词:

if,provided/providingthat,suppo,supposing,inca(of),intheeventof,assume,pre

sumably,solongas,unless,onlyif,when

并列关系

并列词:and(和)、aswellas(也)、likewi(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly

(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、inthemeantime、

neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso、more…than

常见的10大类逻辑关系及标志词

并列关系&部分常用标志词和短语

and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewi,similarly,equally

,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;

递进关系&部分常用标志词和短语

also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;indeed;

因果关系&部分常用标志词和短语

becau,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,conqu

ently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponto,onaccountof,becauof,consideringthat,ei

ngthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;

转折关系&部分常用标志词和短语

but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately;

让步关系&部分常用标志词和短语

although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;

anyway,anyhow

列举(顺序)关系&部分常用标志词和短语

仅供个人学习参考

firstcondlastofall,inthefirstplaceinthecondplacefinally,tobeginwithtocontinue,f

irst……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some…

…others……stillothers;

对比关系&部分常用标志词和短语

while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..but;

时间关系&部分常用标志词和短语

when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,inthemeant

ime,atthesametime;

条件关系&部分常用标志词和短语

if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwi,assoonas,aslongas,inca,suppothat,supposingthat,pro

videdthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;

举例关系&部分常用标志词和短语

suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(the,tho,them),among(the,tho,them),toillustrate,

asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;

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