海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀
(一)常用词根
ag,act做agent,active;
aster,astro星disaster,astronomy;
audi听audience;audio-visual(AV)
bio生命biochemist,antibiotic;
cap,cept,ceive拿,取capture,receive;
cede,ceed,cess行,移动procedure,successive;
cide,cis切,杀suicide,decision;
clud,clus闭合include,exclusion;
cord,cor,cour中心,心core,accord
cur,curr跑occur,currency;
cred相信creditor;incredible;
cycle圆,环bicycle,recycle;
dict,dic说dictionary,indication;
duct,duc引导educate,conduct,produce;
fac,fic,fect,fact做,制affect,fiction,infect;
fer运送,带transfer,conference;
flea,flex弯,曲reflect,flexible;
flu流fluid,influence,affluent;
gen起源,种类,人种intelligence,generation;
geo地球,土地geography,geometry;
gram写,记录grammar,telegram;
graph写,记录telegraph;
photo光photograph;
ject投,掷,抛reject,project,injection;
mob,mot,mov移动automobile,promote;
mani,manu手manual,manipulate;
miss,mit送,派,放开transmit,permit;
pel推,逐expel,propeller;
pend悬挂indispensable,suspend;
phon声microphone;
pon,pos放置postpone,compo;
port搬运,带transport,portable;
press压compress,depress,suppress;
rupt裂,破坏interrupt,rupture;
scribe写describe,prescribe;
spec,spect,spic看perspective,respective;
tain,ten包括,拿contain,obtain,tenant
tract拖,拉,吸引tractor,attract,distraction;
tend,tens,tent伸张,倾向extend,inten;
vid,vis看见evident,invisible;
ven来intervene,prevention
ver,vert转rever,convert,diver
volv转,滚动revolve,revolution;
(二)常用前缀
anti-反,抗,对立antisocial,antibody,antiwar;
auto-自己动的autobiography,autonomous;
be-使得,视作become,belittle;
bi-两,双面bilateral,bilingual,bimonthly;
centi-百,百分之century,centigrade;
co-共同,联合coordinate,cooperate;
con-,col-,com-,cor-和,共,全colleague,combination,conform,coordinate;
contra-相反,针对contradiction;contrary
counter-反,逆对,等counteract,counterpart;
dis-否定,除去discriminate,disorder;
de-取消,脱离,向下decline,departure;
en(m)-使成为,使进入enable,enclo;
ex-向外,出自,超出,离开exceed,exclude;
extra-越出,超过extraordinary,extreme;
fore-前面,预先forehead,forecast;
in-在…里,内部inclusive,indoor;
in(m)-,il-,ir-不,无,非illegal,important;
inter-互相,在…中间interaction,intervene;
intra(o)-内部,向内introduce,introvert;
mid-中部,当中midland,midwife;
macro-大的,宏观的macroeconomics;
mal-坏,恶,不良maltreat,malnutrition;
micro-微小的,微量的microphone,microwave;
mini-极小的,极短的minibus,minimum;
mis-错,不当,相反miry,mismatch;
mono-一,单一的monotonous,monopoly;
multi-多倍的multiple,multitude;
non-非,无,不nonn,non-stop;
out-超出,在外outstanding,outlive;
over-在上面,越过overwhelming,overtake;
poly-多,众polysyllable,polytechnic;
post-后postgraduate,postpone;
pre-预先,前precedence,predominant;
pudo-伪,假,拟pudonym,pudoscience;
re-又,再,往后replace,replenish;
mi-半,部分的miconductor,misphere;
sub-下一级,次要subordinate,substitute;
super-上方的,超过的superfluous,supervisor;
tele-远的,远距离telephone,telescope;
therm(o)-热,热电的thermos,thermometer;
trans-横越,通过transplant,transmit;
tri-三,三次tricycle,triangle,triple;
ultra-在…之外,极端ultraviolet,ultrasonic;
un-不,非,相反unknown,unsay;
under过少,低underdeveloped;
uni-单,一uniform,unity,universal;
vice-代替,代理,副vice-president,vice-principal;
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