海文考研

更新时间:2022-11-24 03:43:55 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月24日发(作者:圣元奶粉早熟事件)

海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀

(一)常用词根

ag,act做agent,active;

aster,astro星disaster,astronomy;

audi听audience;audio-visual(AV)

bio生命biochemist,antibiotic;

cap,cept,ceive拿,取capture,receive;

cede,ceed,cess行,移动procedure,successive;

cide,cis切,杀suicide,decision;

clud,clus闭合include,exclusion;

cord,cor,cour中心,心core,accord

cur,curr跑occur,currency;

cred相信creditor;incredible;

cycle圆,环bicycle,recycle;

dict,dic说dictionary,indication;

duct,duc引导educate,conduct,produce;

fac,fic,fect,fact做,制affect,fiction,infect;

fer运送,带transfer,conference;

flea,flex弯,曲reflect,flexible;

flu流fluid,influence,affluent;

gen起源,种类,人种intelligence,generation;

geo地球,土地geography,geometry;

gram写,记录grammar,telegram;

graph写,记录telegraph;

photo光photograph;

ject投,掷,抛reject,project,injection;

mob,mot,mov移动automobile,promote;

mani,manu手manual,manipulate;

miss,mit送,派,放开transmit,permit;

pel推,逐expel,propeller;

pend悬挂indispensable,suspend;

phon声microphone;

pon,pos放置postpone,compo;

port搬运,带transport,portable;

press压compress,depress,suppress;

rupt裂,破坏interrupt,rupture;

scribe写describe,prescribe;

spec,spect,spic看perspective,respective;

tain,ten包括,拿contain,obtain,tenant

tract拖,拉,吸引tractor,attract,distraction;

tend,tens,tent伸张,倾向extend,inten;

vid,vis看见evident,invisible;

ven来intervene,prevention

ver,vert转rever,convert,diver

volv转,滚动revolve,revolution;

(二)常用前缀

anti-反,抗,对立antisocial,antibody,antiwar;

auto-自己动的autobiography,autonomous;

be-使得,视作become,belittle;

bi-两,双面bilateral,bilingual,bimonthly;

centi-百,百分之century,centigrade;

co-共同,联合coordinate,cooperate;

con-,col-,com-,cor-和,共,全colleague,combination,conform,coordinate;

contra-相反,针对contradiction;contrary

counter-反,逆对,等counteract,counterpart;

dis-否定,除去discriminate,disorder;

de-取消,脱离,向下decline,departure;

en(m)-使成为,使进入enable,enclo;

ex-向外,出自,超出,离开exceed,exclude;

extra-越出,超过extraordinary,extreme;

fore-前面,预先forehead,forecast;

in-在…里,内部inclusive,indoor;

in(m)-,il-,ir-不,无,非illegal,important;

inter-互相,在…中间interaction,intervene;

intra(o)-内部,向内introduce,introvert;

mid-中部,当中midland,midwife;

macro-大的,宏观的macroeconomics;

mal-坏,恶,不良maltreat,malnutrition;

micro-微小的,微量的microphone,microwave;

mini-极小的,极短的minibus,minimum;

mis-错,不当,相反miry,mismatch;

mono-一,单一的monotonous,monopoly;

multi-多倍的multiple,multitude;

non-非,无,不nonn,non-stop;

out-超出,在外outstanding,outlive;

over-在上面,越过overwhelming,overtake;

poly-多,众polysyllable,polytechnic;

post-后postgraduate,postpone;

pre-预先,前precedence,predominant;

pudo-伪,假,拟pudonym,pudoscience;

re-又,再,往后replace,replenish;

mi-半,部分的miconductor,misphere;

sub-下一级,次要subordinate,substitute;

super-上方的,超过的superfluous,supervisor;

tele-远的,远距离telephone,telescope;

therm(o)-热,热电的thermos,thermometer;

trans-横越,通过transplant,transmit;

tri-三,三次tricycle,triangle,triple;

ultra-在…之外,极端ultraviolet,ultrasonic;

un-不,非,相反unknown,unsay;

under过少,低underdeveloped;

uni-单,一uniform,unity,universal;

vice-代替,代理,副vice-president,vice-principal;

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