泛读

Unit1

rationally-----------------------inawaybadonreasonratherthanemotions理性地，讲道理地

established--------------------------------accepted;recognized确定的。已制定的。已建立的

various------------------------------------different各种各样的，多方面的

panic---------------------------------------suddenfear惊慌的，没有理由的；恐慌，惊慌

consolidate--------------------------------strengthen巩固，使固定。加强

assignment---------------------------------homework分配；任务，功课，作业

biological-----------------------------------oflivingthing生物的；物理学的

flexible-------------------------------------notfixed灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的

strenuous----------------------------------stressful;requiringeffortandenergy紧张的，费力的，奋发的，艰苦

master--------------------------------------overall主人的；主要的；熟练的；硕士；教师；控制；精通

recreation---------------------------------wayofspendingfreetime娱乐，消遣；休养

estimate-----------------------------------calculateroughly估计，估价；判断，看法；估量；评价

routine-------------------------------------regular;usual日常的；例行的

priority-------------------------------------firstconcern优先；优先权，优先考虑的事情

relaxation------------------------------------rest放松，缓和，消遣

1Beforeplayingthenewgame,________yourlfwiththerules.[familiar]

2Canyou________howbigthiscompanywillbeintenyears'time?[visual]

3Shedidnothavetobesoangry;I________askedhername.[mere]

4Don't________thesituation.[ideal]

5Idon'tknowwhetherwestillneedtorevitheplan;ourbossisgoingto___ittonight.[final]

6Mostpeoplethinkthatwehavemorenaturalresourcesthanweneed,butitisnot________true[necessary]

7Therearepeoplewhoare________strongbutmentallyweak.[physical]

8Tomisagoodstudent;allhisteachersspeak________ofhim.[high]

Unit2

exaggerate--------------------------------saymorethanthetruthaboutsomething夸大，夸张

slang---------------------------------------nonstandardvocabulary俚语的，行话；用粗话说

adapt--------------------------------------makeorbecomesuitable使适应；改编

incure----------------------------------weak;uncertain;unprotected不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的

distinct-----------------------------------different;parate明显的；独特的；清楚地；有区别的

challenging--------------------------------difficult,butinaninterestingway挑战的；要求；质疑；有挑战性的

range--------------------------------------varywithinlimits范围，幅度；山脉；归类于

adjust----------------------------------changeslightlyinordertomakesuitable调整，使适应；校准；

aggressive--------------------------------readyforconflict侵略性的；好斗的；

copewith---------------------------------dealwith应付，成功应对，妥善处置；竞争；接近

occur-------------------------------------happen发生，出现；存在

identity-------------------------------thedistinguishingcharacterorpersonalityofanindividual身份

automatic-------------------------------lf-acting;underitsownpower自动的；无意识的；必然的

distortion-------------------------------twist;changingshape变形；失真；扭曲

rever----------------------------------opposite;contrary背面；相反；倒退；失败；

145is________by5.[divide]

2Youmustcarryoutyourplanwith________.[determine]

3XiaoLiisa________nhelpyou,hewilldohisbest.[friend]

4Hesmiledin________Obviouslyhewasverypleadwithwhathehaddone.[satisfy]

5The________ofcompositionstookalargepartoftheteacher'stime.[correct]

6The________betweenmotherandchildistheclostintheworld.[relate]

7Althoughtheblack-and-whiteTVtisold-fashioned,itisstill________.[u]

8Thepictureisfaded,butthepeopleinitarestill________.[recognize]

Unit3

nominee------------------------------------------candidate被任命者；被提名的人；代名人

create--------------------------------------------make;invent创造；造成

stare---------------------------------------------lookatforalongtime凝视；注视；盯着看

reduce-------------------------------------------decrea;makeless减少，降低；把分解

overhear-----------------------------------------accidentallyhearwhatothersaresaying无意中听到的；偷听

impress-------------------------------------------fillsomeonewithadmiration印象；印记；特征；痕迹

expen------------------------------------------cost损失，代价；消费；开支

victim--------------------------------------------onewhoisharmedorkilled受害人；牺牲者

float--------------------------------------------stayonthesurfaceofthewater漂流物、浮舟；浮萍

cynicism----------------------------------------distrust【不信任】玩世不恭；愤世嫉俗；冷嘲热讽；

miniature--------------------------------------small;tiny微型的；小规模的；

substitute------------------------------------something/somebodythattakestheplaceofanother代用品；替代

grateful----------------------------------------thankful感谢的；令人愉快的

scrape-------------------------------------------scratchaway刮掉；

illusion-------------------------------------------falimpression幻觉；错觉；错误的观念或信仰

1Youwillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesifyoudonotlo_______inyourlf.[confident]

2Inzoos,weshouldkeepour________fromtheanimalssuchasbears,tigers,andlions.[distant]

3Theymadea________plottokidnapthelittlegirlandthenkillherwhentheygotthemoney.[devil]

4Weshallbeverygladtohaveyour________attheannualmeeting.[prent]

5Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthe________ofcleanair.[important]

6Itisa________ideathatyoucantravelacrossthedertalone.[child]

7Ittakesalotof________tolearntotype.[patient]

8Thesudden________ofthefairymadethechildreninthecinemabreakintocheers.[appear]

Unit4

flavor-------------------------------------------taste情味；风味；香料；滋味

compliment--------------------------------------prai【称赞赞扬；崇拜】恭维；称赞；问候；只以

vegetarian---------------------------------------onewhodoesnoteatmeat素食的；

dairy---------------------------------------------relatingtomilkormilkproduct乳品的；奶牛的；产乳的

ingredient---------------------------------------anyofthethingsthatareformedintoamixture原料；要素；

desrt------------------------------------------sweetfoodrvedafterthemainpartofameal餐后甜点

diet----------------------------------------------foodanddrinkusuallytakenbyaperson饮食；规定饮食

barbecue-----------------------------------------cookfoodonametalframeoutdoors烤肉；烧烤

cuisine-------------------------------------------foodcookedinaparticularstyle烹饪

appetizer---------------------------------------foodordrinktakentoincreathedesireforfood开胃食品

courteous----------------------------------------politeandkind有礼貌的；谦恭的；

staple--------------------------------------------basicfood主食，主要的

Portion------------------------------------------partofsomethinglarger部分；一份；

dough---------------------------------------------flourmixedwithwaterreadyforbaking生面团；

sufficient----------------------------------------enough足够的；充分的；

1Hisconduct________withhiswords,sonownobodybelievesinhim.[agree]

2Hecomplainsthathiswifeoften________him.[understand]

3Wewerepuzzledbythe________ofourguide.[appear]

4The________newscaudalotofpanicinthepublic.[lead]

5Itistohis________thathelacksinitiative.[advantage]

6Thoughhewasinpoverty,heborehis________bravely.[fortunate]

7Hisadvicewasmeantto________herfromtryingagain,butshemadetwomoreattemptsanyway.

[courage]

8He________hersilenceasgivingconnt.[interpret]

Unit5

dispute----------------------------------------anargumentordisagreement辩论；争吵；怀疑

enterpri-------------------------------------businesscompany企业；事业；进取心；事业心；

authentic--------------------------------------real;true真正的；真实的；可信的；

enlightened----------------------------------showingtrueanddeepunderstanding文明的；进步的；开明的

successor-----------------------------------apersonorthingthatfollowsanother继承者；后续的事物

facility---------------------------------------equipment设备设施；

negotiation--------------------------------discussionaimedatreachinganagreement谈判；转让

measure-------------------------------------amethodfordealingwithasituation测量；措施；程度；尺寸

rial--------------------------------------inorformingaries连续的；连载的；

capture------------------------------------izebyforce捕获；战利品；俘虏

multilateral--------------------------------involvingmorethantwogroupsorcountries多边的；多国的；

staff-------------------------------------thegroupofpeoplewhoworkforanorganization职员的，行政工作的

annual-----------------------------------happeningonceeveryyear年度的；每年的

infrastructure--------------------basicsystemsandrvices,suchastransportanpowersupplies基础设施

Commitment----------------------------apromiordecisiontodosomething承诺；保证；委托

1Thenewsreporttriedto________thedamageoftheaccident.[minimum]

2Iamso________tohearthenewsofyoursuccess.[delight]

3The________Revolutioninthe18thandearly19thcenturyandchangedthehumanhistoryprocess

greatly.[industry]

4I________thatthismanwasn'tgoingtohurtme.[real]

5Iwasso________atthesightofasnakecrawlinginthegrassnearmyfeet.[frighten]

6Ademonstrationwas________toprotesttheracialdiscrimination.[organization]

7Thisisonlya________listofthebooksneeded.[part]

8Georgeisnotonlyaskillfulpainter,butalsoa________writer.[talent]

Unit6

boulevard----------------------------------awideroadinacitywithlinedtreesalongit林荫大道

fervent------------------------------------passionate热心的；强烈的；炽热的

conquer------------------------------------win;defeat战胜；得胜；攻克

propo------------------------------------makeanofferofmarriage建议；打算；计划；求婚

mesnger--------------------------------apersonwhobringsmessages报信者；送信者

embrace----------------------------------claspinthearms;hug包括；围绕；拥抱

pop----------------------------------------burstopenwithashort,quick,explosivesound流行的；通俗的；热门

motto-------------------------------------ashortexpressionofaguidingprinciple座右铭；格言；箴言

millennium-------------------------------aperiodof1000years千年期；千年纪念

bribery-----------------------------givingortakingagiftinordertodosomethingdishonest贿赂；受贿行贿

exhausted--------------------------------verytired疲惫的；耗尽的

stadium----------------------------------alargesports-groundwithatsforspectators体育场，大型露天运动场

committee---------------------------------agroupofpeoplelectedtodosomethingspecial委员会

medal--------------------------------------apieceofmetalgiventoapersonasanhonor勋章；纪念章

athlete------------------------------------apersonwhoisgoodatsport运动员；体育家

1Nobodyknowshowtheancient________peoplebuiltthepyramidswithoutthehelpofmoderntechnology.

[Egypt]

2______bullfightisafamoussportwhichattractsmanytouriststoSpaineachyear.[Spain]

3NowmoreandmorepeopleinChinaspeakAmericanEnglishratherthan____English.[Britain]

arhewona________of1000yuan.[scholar]

5InthefifthcenturyB.C,theGreekswereconqueredbytheRomansandGreecebecamepartofthe

________Empire.[Rome]

6Accordingtosociologists,thereisacertain________betweencrimeandpoverty.[relation]

7ManypeopleinSouthAmericaareof________origin.[Portugal]

8Lincolnhadmanyofthequalitiesof________thatAmericansadmire.[lead]

Unit7

stumble---------------------------------------speakinanuncertainway绊倒；蹒跚而行

tentative-------------------------------------nocertain试验性的；暂定的；踌躇的

spou----------------------------------------husbandorwife配偶

signal-----------------------------------------asoundoractionintendedtogiveamessage显著地；作为信号的

brood-----------------------------------------spendtimethinkingsadlyaboutsomething沉思

intelligent------------------------------------havingpowersoflearningreasoningorunderstanding智能的；聪明

potential--------------------------------------possibilityfordevelopment潜在的；可能的；潜能

wander---------------------------------------moveaboutwithoutafixedpurpo游荡；漫游；徘徊

scold------------------------------------------criticizeinanangryway责骂；爱责骂的人

tyrant-----------------------------------------apersonwhouspowercruellyandunjustly暴君

stride------------------------------------------walkwithquick,longsteps大步；步幅；进展；大踏步跨过

intimidate--------------------------------------threaten;frighten恐吓；威胁；胁迫

committed--------------------------------------havingmadeafirmpromi坚定地；效忠的；承诺；委托

inherit-----------------------------------------receivesomethingfromone'sparents继承；遗传而得

personality-------------------------------------character;individuality个性；品格

1Hewasgivenamedalforthebraveactbythelocal________.[govern]

2Iwantmychildrentobebroughtupina________world.[peace]

3Thepresidentissuedanofficial________aboutnextyear'sbudgetlastnight.[state]

4The________ofJohntoMarywasannouncedinthenewspapersyesterday.[engage]

5Itwasone-ofthemost________stormsin30years.[destroy]

6Thoughtheyareoldclassmatesandclofriends,theyoftenhad________.[agree]

7The________powerofanenginecanbemeasuredbyadynamometer.[effect]

8Toreadmoregoodbooksis________toteenagers.[help]

Unit8

implement---------------------------tool工具

sophisticated------------------------notsimple;complicated复杂的；精致的；久经世故的

internal------------------------------inside;domestic内部的；内在的；国内的

diplomatic--------------------------relatedtotherelationsbetweennations外交的；老练的；

dismiss-----------------------------refutoconsider驳回；解散；解雇

objective--------------------------aim;goal客观的；目标的；

manual------------------------------donebyhand;ofphysical,ratherthanmental,work手工的；体力的；

survive-----------------------------continuetoliveorexist幸存；生还；幸免于

bark---------------------------------thestrongoutercoveringofatree吠声；树皮；茎皮

offensive----------------------------unpleasant攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的

community----------------------allthepeoplelivinginaparticulardistrict,orsuchadistrictitlf社区；群落

utensil---------------------------atoolorcontainerforpracticalu用具；器皿

sacred--------------------------holy;connectedwithreligion神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的

prerve------------------------aspecialareainwhichcertainanimalsorplantsareprotected保护区；禁猎区

aborigine-----------------------amemberofagroupnativetoaplace土著；土著居民

1The________toppedbythepolicewhenhewasspeeding.[drive]

2It'sa________dress,butit'stoosmallforme.[love]

3The________whokilledthewomanforhermoneywasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.[murder]

4Ilovethismoviebecauthe________ismyfavorite.[act]

5Torunawayatthefirstsightofdangerisa________action.[coward]

6The________behaviorofthebigboyfrightenedLittleTomintocrying.[beast]

7Theworksofthisfamous________arenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.[paint]

8The________wasawardedbythegovernmentforhisufulinventions.[invention]

Unit9

cunning--------------------------------cleverindeceiving狡猾的；巧妙地

authority-----------------------------therightorabilitytocontrol权威；权力

bridegroom---------------------------amanabouttobemarried新郎

scatter-------------------------------parateanddriveinmanydirections分散；散播；使散开

container-----------------------------abox,bottleoranyotherobjectudforholdingsomething集装箱；容器

disciple-------------------------------afollower门徒；信徒；

disgrace------------------------------bringshameordishonorto耻辱；丢脸的事或人；给丢脸

sin------------------------------------thebreakingofareligiousormorallaw罪恶罪孽；过失

prophet-------------------------------apersonwhoforetellsthefuture先知；预言者；提倡者

upt---------------------------------worried;notcalm心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的

repent---------------------------------besorryforandwishonehasn'tdone[somethingbad]对，，，感到后悔

mortar----------------------mixtureofcementandwaterudtojoinbricksandstonestogether用灰泥涂抹

withhold-----------------------------holdback;keepback;refu保留；不给；隐瞒；忍住；克制

conceive------------------------------becomepregnant怀孕；构思；持有

worship------------------------------showgreatrespectto崇拜；尊敬；爱慕；做礼拜

1A________driverisadangertothepublic.[care]

2Theemedicineis________iftakeninlargequantities.[poison]

3AdolfHitlerisa________dictatorandtyrant.[pity]

4Whatshesaidexpodher________thoughts.[inner]

5Itis________towalkonrailwaylines.[danger]

6Theyoungmanhasa________futurebeforehim.[glory]

7________tosay,thisabnt-mindedprofessorlefthisumbrellaintheclassroomagain.[need]

8I'mfedupwithyour________complaining.[end]

Unit10

origin-----------------------------------startingpoint起源；原点；出身；开端

immigrant------------------------------someonecomingintoacountryfromabroadtottlethere移民的；迁入

legal------------------------------------allowedbylaw法律的；合法的；

holy-------------------------------------connectedwithgodandreligion圣洁的；神圣的；至善的

corresponding---------------------------matching;similar相当的；相应的；一致的；相配

bonfire-----------------------------------alargefirebuiltintheopenairasacelebration篝火；营火

costume----------------------------------clothestypicalofacertainperiod,countryorprofession服装；戏装；

porch--------------------------------------roofedentrance门廊；走廊

vertical-----------------------------------upright;forminganangleof90°withthelevelground垂直的；头顶的

diversion---------------------------------entertainment转移；消遣；分散注意力

couplet------------------------------------twosuccessivelinesofpoetry对联；对句

donate-------------------------------------givesomethingforthebenefitofother捐赠；捐献

preceding----------------------------------happeningorexistingaheadorinfromof在前的；前述的；

delicacy-----------------------------------somethinggoodtoeat微妙；精密；佳肴

socialize------------------------------spendthetimewithfriendsorotherpeopletoenjoyonelf交际；社交

quickenstraightenleadenshortendeependeafenbrightentighten

1Mary'idesto________it.

2Icannotbearthat________noianymore.

3Wemust________ourpace,otherwiwecannotcatchthe8o'clocktrain.

4I'msuretheskywill________afterthestorm.

5Witha________hear,shereluctantlyopenedherschoolreport.

ygovernmentdecidedto________thobendsinthe

streets.

7Thiswellhastobe________,otherwinowatercomesoutofit.

8Theropesofthetentneededtobe________up.

Unit11

campaign-----------------------------ariesofactivitiesforaparticularaim活动；运动；战役

transmission-------------------------passingsomethingfromonepersonorplacetoanother变速器；传送传播；

substantial---------------------------largeinsize,valueorimportance大量的；实质的；内容充实的；

vacuum-------------------------------aspacewithnothingatallinit真实的；真空的；空间；

literacy-------------------------------theabilitytoreadandwrite读写能力；精通文学

stimulate-------------------------------makesomethingstronger刺激；鼓舞；激励

tune-up----------------------------------adjust[anengine]toimproveperformance发动机的调整。调正

milestone-------------------------------animportantevent里程碑；划时代的事件

reinforce--------------------------------encouragesomethingtogrow,developorbecomeactive加强；加固

connotation-------------------------------feelingsorideasthataresuggestedbyaword内涵；含蓄；隐含意义

manufacturer-----------------------------producer制造商；厂商

shade--------------------------------------slightdifference树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物

associate----------------------------------connect副的；联合的；使联合；交往；结交

remarkable--------------------------------extraordinary卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的

feature-------------------------------------playanimportantpart特色；特征；容貌；特写；起重要作用

1Thejudgewouldgive________tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.[consider]

2Ithinkthatthecriticshave________thatbook.[prai]

3Whenyouarefinished,plea________thebookontheshelf.[place]

4Tomsaiditwas________thatmadehisgrandfatherill.[work]

5Hesufferedavereshockanddidnot_______consciousnessuntilthreehourslater.[gain]

6I'mafraidthegirlisalittle________forherageandheight.[weight]

7Nancy'sgrandmotherhadsuchagoodmemorythatshecould________storiesshehadheardinher

childhood.[call]

8Yoursonisoldenoughtolookafterhimlf;Ithinkyouare________abouthim.[anxiety]

Unit12

feed-------------------------------givefoodto饲养；喂养；抚养；

erosion----------------------------gradualdestructionorremovalofsomething侵蚀；腐蚀

genetics--------------------------thestudyofhowcharacteristicsarepasdfromparentstooffspring遗传学

hybrid----------------------------alivingthingproducedfromparentsofdifferenttypes混合的。杂种的

quantitative---------------------oforaboutquantity量的；定量的；量学

trait------------------------------aparticularquality特性；特点；品质

deficiency-------------------------lackofwhatisneeded缺陷；缺点；缺乏；不足的数量

transgenic------------------------containinggenesfromanotherspecies转基因的；

yield-------------------------------theamount[ofacrop]produced产量；收益；

biotech----------------------------biologicalscienceappliedespeciallyingeneticengineering生物技术；生物科技

sustainable------------------------abletocontinueoveraperiodoftime可承受的

suspicion--------------------------afeelingorthoughtthatsomeoneorsomethingisnotreliable怀疑；嫌疑

undernourished--------------------noteatingenoughfoodtomaintaingoodhealth营养不良的

priority----------------------------somethingthatisconsideredmoreimportantthanothermatter优先；优先权

instable---------------------------changeable;notsteady不稳定的；不牢固的

tally________toourdiscussion.[relevant]

2Myfathercannotreadandwrite;heis________.[literate]

ryremained________.[complete]

4Inmanycountries,laughingaloudis________foralady.[proper]

5Thestudentmakesamistakeinhiscalculation,sotheresultis________.[accurate]

6Themayorwasforcedtoresignbecauofhis________conduct.[moral]

7Becauofhis________words,thewidowcommittedsuicide.[responsibility]

8Itis________tollalcoholinthatcountry.[legal]